To James Madison from Nathaniel Bowditch, 18 May 1827
From Nathaniel Bowditch
Boston May 18 1827
Dear Sir
Mr. Francis Grund was for some time the instructor in mathematics in the excellent seminary at Northampton (Mass) under the direction of Mess. Cogswell & Bancroft. A few months since he quitted that establishment where he was rather unpopular and undertook to deliver lectures and instruct a class in this City in the elementary and some of the higher branches of mathematical analysis, but he has not met with the encouragement he had hoped though on the whole as much as he had a right to expect taking into view the good situation of our public schools where similar instruction can be obtained free of expense, though in a more imperfect manner.
Not having attended any of his lectures, I have, since the receipt of your letter, conversed with several persons who have been instructed by him. They all testify to his zeal, and that he explains & illustrates the difficult parts to his scholars with great clearness notwithstanding the slight imperfections which sometimes occur from his having but lately acquired a knowledge of our language. I have seen him often during the last year and he has been frequently at my house, but I cannot speak with certainty of the extent of his mathematical acquirements though I have occasionally given him a fair opportunity of discoursing on the works he had studied if he had seen fit so to do. From what I have seen of him however I am satisfied that he has not yet read the great works of the present day. The labors of La Place, La Grange, Poisson & Le Gendre1 are now to him as sealed books; still his acquirements are sufficient for the course of instruction in any of our colleges and as he is a young man he would doubtless improve considerably, so that if his acquirements were the only point of consideration I should not have much (if any) hesitation in saying he would give satisfaction to the visitors of the University.
But there is one part of his character, which If I do not mistake would not satisfy the visitors, I refer to the query relative to the power of “managing youth and sharing in the administrative authority of the University.” On this point I must say that so far as I can get information he is rather of a jealous disposition, somewhat inclined to sarcastic remarks, and he has indulged in it at the expense of some of his dull scholars, exposing them before the whole class so that he has more than once lost the friendship of those he was instructing, and there is reason to suppose that this humour would occasionally be felt by his colleagues in instruction.
I regret to have to speak of him in this manner as I should be glad to see him placed in a good situation where his talents would be useful to the public as well as to himself. I have written with the fullest confidence that no unnecessary exposure of this information will be made. Please to accept the assurances of my high respect & consideration
Nathl Bowditch
RC (ViU: Special Collections, Madison Papers); draft (MB). Cover docketed by JM.
1. Pierre Simon Laplace, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Siméon-Denis Poisson, and Adrien-Marie Legendre were distinguished mathematicians who in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had made important contributions to the discipline (Parshall and Rowe, Emergence of the American Mathematical Research Community, 4 and n. 10, 6, 8 and n. 22, 17, 67).