To James Madison from Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, 1 January 1817 (Abstract)
From Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, 1 January 1817 (Abstract)
§ From Juan Martín de Pueyrredón.1 1 January 1817, Buenos Aires. Being placed at the head of these provinces by the suffrage of the Congress of its representatives, and having had the honor, on a former occasion, of offering to JM the tribute of his respects, and at the same time of transmitting the act of the declaration of our independence of the ancient Government of the King of Spain and his successors,2 Pueyrredón profits of the present occasion to notify JM that he has ordered Colonel Don Martin Thompson,3 the agent of this Government near the Government of JM, to cease to exercise the functions appertaining to his character as such. When first sent to the United States, Thompson went in the character of agent; and of this JM was apprized by despatches of the 16th of January of the last year,4 in which was assigned, as the reason for not having appointed to so important a mission a person of greater consideration and weight, the necessity of obviating all suspicion that might otherwise have arisen concerning its object. It is with much concern that Pueyrredón has learned, by the communications themselves of the said agent, that Thompson has arbitrarily departed from the line of the duties marked out for him, and that, without having duly estimated the honor of conferring with JM, Thompson has granted licenses which are in direct contradiction with the said principles. Pueyrredón’s predecessor rested all his hopes of a favorable issue to the commission given to Mr. Thompson on the generosity and magnanimity of JM; and Pueyrredón, who entertains the same sentiments, ventures to hope that, suspending for the present the appointment of an agent, we shall receive proofs of JM’s friendly dispositions toward these people; but if JM should deem it necessary that a formal agent should be appointed, Pueyrredón shall, upon the first intimation, take a particular pleasure in making choice of a person who may be worthy of the consideration of the illustrious chief to whom he will be sent.
Translation of RC (DNA: RG 59, NFL, Argentina). 2 pp. In Daniel Brent’s hand; printed in , 4:174–75. RC, two copies (DNA: RG 59, NFL, Argentina) in Spanish. Second RC in a clerk’s hand, signed by Pueyrredón and marked “Duplicate.” , Foreign Relations
1. Juan Martín de Pueyrredón y O’Dogan (1777–1850) had participated in the Argentinian movement for independence from Spain since 1810, both as a governor and as a general. In May 1816 he was elected Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata and ruled until 1819; he resigned after the disturbances that resulted from the introduction of a new constitution (Hialmar Edmundo Gammalsson, Juan Martín de Pueyrredón [Buenos Aires, 1968], 21, 207–21, 327–43, 403). He was to write again to JM on 31 Jan. 1817, seeking approval for a loan of $2,000,000 that had been arranged by American agent Thomas Lloyd Halsey to sustain the Argentinian resistance against Spain. This letter did not reach Washington until 11 Apr. 1817, after JM had left office and departed for Montpelier (DNA: RG 59, NFL, Argentina; and Halsey to James Monroe, 30 Jan. 1817 [DNA: RG 59, CD, Buenos Aires], docketed as received on 11 Apr. 1817; printed in Manning, Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States concerning the Independence of the Latin-American Nations, 1: 349–51).
2. No previous communication from Pueyrredón to JM has been found. On 9 July 1816 delegates from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, assembled in the Congress of Tucumán as the United Provinces of South America, declared their independence from Spain. News of the development did not reach Washington until November 1816 (Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, xviii, 44, 59, 67–69; Daily National Intelligencer, 11 Nov. 1816; Niles’ Weekly Register 11 [1816]: 150).
3. See John Graham to JM, 8 Aug. 1816, and n. 1.