James Madison Papers

To James Madison from Henry Jackson, 26 April 1816

From Henry Jackson

Paris—26th. April 1816

Sir

I have yielded to the solicitations of the author of the enclosed1 address, to forward it to you. His reputation as a man of talents and of mechanical invention stands very high here and he is desirous of passing to the United States to render his acquisitions as extensively useful as possible. During the short interval of Buonaparte’s return, the minister of the Interior,2 the celebrated Chaptal, had engaged him in some of the public works, and had the government continued, he would have been permanently settled in France. At the commencement of this period he was requested to disclose to the goverment the nature of the composition of the Congreve Rocket. He refused to do so—and in consequence of this refusal was arrested sent to Vincennes and detained for several weeks. He was treated however with the utmost politeness—obliged every morning to enter the apartment where the engineers were employed in the formation of rockets and requested to explain the difference of construction & to correct the workmen. Without disclosing his secret, he ascertained completely their own mode of construction.

They are still anxious to engage him—but the actual state of the treasury and the unfavourable prospect presented for some years at least, throws a damp on all the public administrations not absolutely and necessarily useful. Aware of his practical experience, they would willingly retain him but are not disposed to give him so much as he thinks they ought. Accept sir I entreat of you the assurance of my respectful attachment and of my high consideration.

Henry Jackson

RC and enclosure (DLC). RC docketed by JM. Enclosure is Thomas Williamson to JM, 15 Apr. 1816.

1Here JM placed an asterisk and wrote in the left margin: “*see Ths. Williamson.”

2Jean-Antoine Chaptal, comte de Chanteloupe (1756–1832), was trained as a doctor and a chemist, but he served the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, and Restoration governments of France in a wide range of capacities. He improved the gunpowder supply of the French armies in the 1790s; as Minister of the Interior between 1800 and 1804, he was instrumental in the administrative reorganization of France into its system of departments and prefectures; and he contributed significantly to the planning of French agricultural and industrial development (Tulard, Dictionnaire Napoléon, 401–2).

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