James Madison Papers

To James Madison from Richard M. Johnson, 22 November 1814

From Richard M. Johnson

City of Washington 22 Nov. 1814

Sir,

Having had a few minutes conversation with Col Monroe on the subject of the proposition of Messrs Mc.Kee, Montgomery & duval for raising a Regt.,1 I think it my duty to state that these gentlemen intend after entering the Service of the U.States to convert if possible the whole Regt into a regular Regt for & during the war. I think it highly probable that 1000 men may be raised by them & no expence will be incured untill the corps is complete & then not untill called into service. The proposition I understand is mounted volunteers. It is probable that part of the term might be valuable as mounted volunteers, but 12 months m. volunteers might be expensive & unnecesary; I would suggest (if the proposition is accepted by the President) the propriety of inserting in the authority to raise the Regt, the right & power to dismount them, & paid as Infantry when dismounted. This power was contained in the authority given me to organize a M. Regt. I have taken this liberty because I understood that you would have the subject under consideration & I had not the opportunity of these suggestions to Col Monroe. I need not formally recommend Col. Mason for an appointt: in the regular Service of the U. States as he is Known to you.2

I must ask indulgence in not having transmitted to you the document furnished of the distribution of the forces last June. The paper will be returned after taking a copy of Such part as relates to our enquiry.3

The crisis is very interesting & in every case in which an opportunity offered, your opinions to members of Congress would have great & good effects. Such is my confidence in your correct thinking, your experience, & desires for the public welfare I could wish that in every great System your opinions could be carried into effect. We have so many wise men in Congress, it is impossible to get along. I would to God we were less knowing & had more decision of character. With wishes for your happiness your sincere friend &

Rh: M: Johnson

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM.

1Kentucky representatives Samuel McKee, Thomas Montgomery, and William Pope Duval submitted this proposal to James Monroe on 30 Oct. 1814 (DNA: RG 107, LRRS, M-137:8).

2Johnson probably referred to John Thomson Mason (1787–1850), a native of Loudoun County, Virginia, who had moved to Lexington, Kentucky, in 1812. Mason was the son of former U.S. Senator Stevens Thomson Mason, and his relations included George Mason and U.S. commissary general for prisoners and superintendent of Indian trade John Mason (Don Faber, The Boy Governor: Stevens T. Mason and the Birth of Michigan Politics [Ann Arbor, Mich., 2012], 5–7; John Augustus Williams, Life of Elder John Smith: With Some Account of the Rise and Progress of the Current Reformation [St. Louis, 1870], 218; PJM-PS, description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (8 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–). description ends 1:236 n. 3; 7:447 n. 1).

3For the inquiry, see JM to George W. Campbell, 2 Nov. 1814, and n. 1. For the report, see John Armstrong to JM, 4 June 1814, PJM-PS, description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (8 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–). description ends 7:537 and n. 1.

Index Entries