James Madison Papers

To James Madison from John Elmslie, 12 August 1801

From John Elmslie, 12 August 1801

Cape Town Augt. 12th. 1801.

Sir

Since I had the honor of writing to you of 10th. July there has a matter occurred which I think will be worthy of the consideration of Government, for it appears to me to be some abridgement of that privilege which the 23rd. Article of y. Treaty of 94 between the U. States & G. Britain gives to Americans. It there stipulates that in Case any American vessel should from various causes that are therein mentioned be obliged to seek shelter in any of His Britannic Majestys ports into which they could not in ordinary cases claim to be admitted, they shall be allowed to refit; and with the Permission of the Government of the place be allowed to sell so much of their cargoes as will defray their Expen⟨ces.⟩ Two instances previous to the present have only occurr⟨ed⟩ since my Appointment, where American Vesse⟨ls⟩ have come into the Cape in real distress & on who⟨se⟩ account I had to petition Government for permi⟨ssion⟩ to sell so much as would defray their necessary Expences. In both instances no other restrictions w⟨ere⟩ imposed than what were necessary for the pro⟨tection⟩ of His majestys Customs, & the owners were all⟨owed⟩ every advantage of the market. In the pres⟨ent⟩ case of the Alexander the Captain is only allowed ⟨to⟩ part with the pick of his cargo to the East Ind⟨ia⟩ Companys agent, who will allow no more than prime cost & charges. It is not for me to say whether this new arrangement is agreeable to the true construction of the Treaty, but I shall be happy of your opinion on the subject. Inclosed are the correspondence which passed on the business accompanyed with Mr. Blakes Letter to me on a former occasion. With much Respect I have the Honor to be Sir Your most Obt. Servt.

John Elmslie Junr.

C. U.S.

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