James Madison Papers

To James Madison from William C. C. Claiborne, 28 February 1807

From William C. C. Claiborne

Private & unofficial

New-Orleans Feby 28th, 1807.

Dear Sir,

I was advised by a private Letter from Mobile, under date of the 20th. Inst, of the arrest of Mr, Burr, by Lieut Gains the Officer commanding at Fort Stoddart; I was at first disposed to credit the information; but no official Communication upon the subject having been received, I am inclined to think the Report unfounded.1

By a Vessell in 19 days from New-York, we have papers from Washington, to the 1st, of the present Month, & I assure you it gives me great pleasure to find, that the proceedings here (directed with a view to the public safety) have not been disapproved by the President. The General has in this quarter received much abuse, & it is true, that the portion which has fallen to my share, has not been inconsiderable; If however our Conduct should be approved by the Executive, we shall be amply compensated. For myself, I have but little to claim on the occasion; My means to serve my Country, were indeed limited; Such however, as they were, have been used with promptitude and the best intentions; But with respect to General Wilkinson, I do think he deserves well of his Country. Some of his Measures, I shall always consider as exceptionable; but he was the first to develope the infamous Conspiracy, and has pursued a policy, which has effectually defeated it.

The Successes of Bonaparte in Europe, will I fear, incline him to be unjust to all Nations; his Decree of the 21st of November at Berlin, serves to unfold his ultimate views; the destruction of England and universal Empire seem to me, to be his Objects: It is said here, however, that he has received a check in Poland, & has been compelled by the Russians to retrograde. I hope sincerely this News may prove correct. If the last Decree of Bonaparte is enforced by Spain, the Commerce of New-orleans is lost; few Vessells navigating the Gulph of Mexico will be enabled to escape the Privateers, which will be fitted out at Cuba: That Island would be a valuable possession to the U. States; did we possess it, the safety and prosperity of our settlements on the Waters of the Gulph, would be permanently established. I hope our difficulties with Spain may be amicably adjusted; But if War is likely to ensue, I trust we may be the first to strike a Blow. With the regular Force now at New-Orleans, and a Detachment of my Militia, Pensacola, Mobile and Batton Rouge might be immediately taken. With respect to Cuba, 20,000 Men would be necessary to capture & to retain possession. The Mexican possessions may (in some measure) be considered as appendages to Cuba; the Power possessing the latter, may controul the Destinies of the latter [sic]. I am Dear Sir, With respect & Esteem Yr hble servt

William C. C. Claiborne

RC (DLC: Burr Conspiracy Collection).

1Edmund P. Gaines apprehended Aaron Burr on 19 February 1807. That day, Gaines wrote to Governor Robert Williams of the Mississippi Territory and James Wilkinson to inform them of the arrest (“The Capture of Aaron Burr,” American Historical Magazine 1 [1896]: 146–47).

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