James Madison Papers

To James Madison from Louis-Marie Turreau, [ca. 31] December 1806

From Louis-Marie Turreau

A Washington le [ca. 31] Decembre 1806

Monsieur,

J’eusse addressé déjà mes plaintes au Gouvernement fédéral relativement à la perte de l’Impetueux, Vaisseau de Sa majeste Impériale & Royale, si la lettre que vous m’avez fait l’honneur de m’écrire le 6. Octobre dernier ne m’eût porté à croire qu’on s’était occupé de prévenir mes justes réclamations ou d’y Satisfaire.1

Le Vaisseau de Guerre français, l’Impetueux, alors en détresse, non Seulement a été chassé dans les eaux de votre Jurisdiction maritime, mais on a tué des hommes de Son Equipage & enfin on a brulé le Bâtiment lorsqu’il était à longueur de Cable de votre Territoire.

Il Serait affligeant & inutile, Monsieur, de vous rappeler combien de fois les Anglais ont violé, & votre Neutralité, & le réfuge que doit assurer le privilège de votre Juridiction & de vos ports aux Vaisseaux, quelqu’ils Soient, que les outrages de la mer ou le Sort des Combats réduisent à la nécessité de courir Sur une Côte hospitalière. Mais j’ai l’honneur de vous observer que, Si la loi commune rend les Gouvernements respectivement responsables des dommages commis dans leurs eaux ou Sur leur territoire, a plus forte raison, Monsieur, le Gouvernement fédéral jugera-t-il convenable d’indemniser la france pour la perte absolue d’un de ses Vaisseaux de Guerre, Surtout dans une circonstance prévue par vos propres loix qui abandonnent à la Sagesse & à la discrétion de M. le Président—le choix des moyens de prévenir des outrages de cette Nature ou de les venger. Agréez, Monsieur, l’assurance de ma haute Considération.

Turreau

Le Ministre Plénipotre. de france prie Monsieur Madison de se rappeler la Note qu’il a eu l’honneur de lui addresser le 17. décembre2 & à laquelle il n’a pas reçu de réponse.

CONDENSED TRANSLATION

Turreau should already have addressed his complaints to the federal government relative to the loss of the Impetueux, a vessel of His Imperial & Royal Majesty, if the letter that JM did the honor of writing to him on the 6th. of October last had not caused him to believe that measures were being taken to render his just claims unnecessary or to satisfy them.

Not only was the French ship of war the Impetueux, then in distress, pursued in the waters of U.S. maritime jurisdiction, but men of her crew were killed, and finally the ship was burned while she was within cable length of JM’s territory.

It would be afflicting and useless to remind JM how many times the English have violated both U.S. neutrality and the refuge that the privilege of U.S. jurisdiction and U.S. ports should assure to vessels, whatever they may be, which the outrages of the sea or the fate of battle reduce to the necessity of running onto a hospitable coast. But Turreau has the honor to observe to JM that if the common law renders governments respectively responsible for damages committed in their waters or on their territory, then by a stronger reason, the federal government will judge it suitable to indemnify France for the absolute loss of one of its ships of war, especially in a circumstance covered by U.S. laws, which leave to the wisdom and discretion of the honorable president the choice of means to prevent outrages of this nature or to avenge them.

Turreau

The Minister Plenipot. of France begs Mr. Madison to recall the note that he had the honor of addressing to him on December 17 and to which he has not received an answer.

RC (DNA: RG 59, NFL, France, vol. 2–3); Tr (AAE: Political Correspondence, U.S., 60:95v–96v). RC in a clerk’s hand, signed by Turreau. Day not indicated; conjectural day assigned based on internal evidence and on JM’s 2 January 1807 reply. Tr dated 18 December 1806; unsigned; lacking postscript.

1Turreau referred to Wagner to Turreau, 6 Oct. 1806 (AAE: Political Correspondence, U.S., 60:94r–94v; 2 pp., in French). Wagner explained that in JM’s absence, Thomas Jefferson had ordered Wagner to inform Turreau that the newspaper reports about the Melampus and other British vessels attacking the Impétueux within U.S. jurisdiction “have affixed his attention” and that Jefferson had ordered “Jacques Baron” to go to the site of the attack to investigate. An undated note from Wagner to Jefferson indicates that Wagner sent the letter to Jefferson and asked him to mail it if he approved. Jefferson’s docket on Wagner’s note reads: “Departmt State. recd. Oct. 6. 06. (Wagner) inclosing letter for Turreau on subject of l’Impetueux which I sealed & put into post office” (Wagner to Jefferson, ca. 6 Oct. 1806, DLC: Jefferson Papers). Samuel Barron, a captain in the U.S. Navy, investigated the incident (PJM-SS, 12:376 n. 1).

2Letter not found.

Index Entries