James Madison Papers

To James Madison from George Jefferson, 26 December 1806

From George Jefferson

Richmond 26th. Decr. 1806

Dear Sir

Within a very few days after the date of my last letter to you,1 I was directed by the President to forward his usual supply of Coal;2 immediately on which, I gave the order for his, together with yours, to Messrs. Heth & Nicholson,3 whose Coal is generally supposed to be the best, and requested that they would lose no time in sending it on. I omitted however to desire them to send yours first, if it did not go together, as your order was first received. This I certainly should have done, had I not supposed it would go together—but it so happened that they almost immediately engaged a small vessel, which took only the Presidents, since which they have not been able to procure one to take yours, to which I have repeatedly urged them. Their Coal-yard is a mile and a half from where I live, on the other side of the river. The Captains of the Coal-vessels scarcely ever come up Town in search of freight, as is customary with others—so that I always leave it to H. & N. to do every thing themselves, & have never until now known them to fail to comply with an order. This explanation I think necessary, lest you should suppose me to have been inattentive. It will be very difficult I fear at this advanced season to engage a Vessel, but if possible it will be done.

I wrote the President, informing him in part of these circumstances, and requested him to let you have a part of his Coal, which could be replaced so soon as yours could go4—and which I hope he will have done. Another year I trust I shall manage better for you. I am Very respectfully Dear Sir Yr. Mt. Obt. servt.

Geo. Jefferson

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM.

1PJM-SS, 12:399.

2Thomas Jefferson to George Jefferson, 5 Nov. 1806, enclosed “300. D.” and stated that “we are in hopes of soon recieving the coal, as the season is calling for it” (MHi: Coolidge Collection).

3Harry Heth and Andrew Nicolson partnered in the coal mining business in Chesterfield County, Virginia, beginning on 1 January 1804 (Howard N. Eavenson, The First Century and a Quarter of American Coal Industry [Pittsburgh, 1942], 64).

4Writing to Thomas Jefferson on 8 November 1806, George Jefferson enclosed “a bill of loading for 1300 bushels of Coal” and noted that at the same time he had placed the order for Thomas Jefferson’s coal, George Jefferson “likewise gave one for about the same quantity for Mr. Madison” that was supposed to be sent via the same vessel. George Jefferson asked if Thomas Jefferson would “be so obliging, if [JM] should be in immediate want of any, as to let him have a part of yours?, which can be replaced out of his, which will go by the very next opportunity” (MHi: Coolidge Collection).

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