James Madison Papers

From James Madison to an Unidentified Correspondent, 13 February 1806

To an Unidentified Correspondent

Washington Feby. 13. 1806

Sir

I have received & return thanks for the “answer to war in disguise”1 which you have been so obliging as to send me. From a gallop over its contents, it seems to be handsomely written, and to have sufficiently prostrated the adversary. I do not think however that the character of the introductory part, is altogether sustained throughout the piece, whether proceeding from a difference in the pen, or a more rapid use of it. I observe too that in page 46–47. a concession is made, which favors the recent doctrine making a vessel liable to capture, which has violated the laws of war in any one of a series of voyages preceding her return to her original port of departure. The scope which this doctrine gives to the enquiries of Crucias [sic] & Courts, is of itself sufficient to exclude it from the public code. Will you accept another pamphlet on the same subject with that of War in Disguise, but on the opposite side.2 I am very respectfully Yr. Obedt sert

James Madison

RC (NjP: Jasper E. Crane Collection of James and Dolley Madison).

1The anonymously printed pamphlet, An Answer to War in Disguise; or, Remarks upon the New Doctrine of England, concerning Neutral Trade [New York, 1806], has been attributed to Gouverneur Morris to whom JM may have addressed this letter (Pierce Welch Gaines, comp., Political Works of Concealed Authorship during the Administrations of Washington, Adams and Jefferson 1789–1809 with Attributions [New Haven, 1959], 107).

2JM evidently enclosed a copy of his Examination of the British Doctrine (Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 10776). See JM to James Monroe, 13 Jan. 1806.

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