To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 28 June 1791
From Thomas Jefferson
Philadelphia June 28. 1791.
Dear Sir
Yours of the 23d. has been duly recieved. The parcel from the taylor will probably come safely by the stage. With respect to the edition of Hamilton More’s book I took pains to satisfy myself of the best edition when I was in a better situation than I now am, to do it with success. The result was that the 6th. edn. was the last published under the examination of the author, & that the subsequent editions, in order to cheapen them, had been so carelessly supervised as to be full of typographical errors in the tables. I therefore prefer waiting till I can get the 6th. I learned further that after the 6th. edn. the author abandoned all attention to the work himself. I inclose you the pamphlet on the bank, and must trouble you to procure a pamphlet for me which is only in a private hand in N. York. This is a Description of the Genisee country, but more particularly of mr. Morris’s purchase of Goreham & Phelps, in 4to. with a map.1 It was printed in London under the agency of W. T. Franklin to captivate purchasers. There is no name to it. Colo. Smith brought in 6. copies. If one of them can be drawn from him I should be very glad of it. Will you also be so good as to ask of him whether he can give me any information of the progress of the map of S. America,2 which he, at my request, put into the hands of an engraver. The French proceedings against our tobo. & ships are very eccentric & unwise. With respect to the former however, which you consider as a commencement of hostilities against the Brit. navign. act, it is only a continuation of the decision of the council of Berni, since which the importn. of tobo. into France in any but American or French bottoms has been prohibited.3 The Spanish as well as English proceedings against our commerce are also serious. Nobody doubts here who is the author of Publicola, any more than of Davila. He is very indecently attacked in Brown’s & Bache’s papers.4 From my European letters I am inclined to think peace will take place between the Porte & Russia. The article which separates them is so minute that it will probably be got over, & the war is so unpopular in England that the ministers will probably make that an excuse to the K. of Prussia for not going all lengths with him. His only object is Thorn & Dantzic, & he has secretly intimated at Petersbg. that if he could be accomodated with this he would not be tenacious against their keeping Oczakoff. This has leaked out, & is working duly in Poland. I think the President will contrive to be on the road out of the reach of ceremony till after the 4th. of July. Adieu my dear Sir. Your’s affectionately
Th: Jefferson
RC (DLC); FC, Tr (DLC: Jefferson Papers).
1. An Account of the Soil, Growing Timber, and Other Productions of the Lands … Known by the Name of the Genesee Tract (n.p., 1791; 23101). In 1790 Robert Morris had gained possession of lands in the Genesee River Valley of western New York on default of the former purchasers, Oliver Phelps and Nathaniel Gorham of Massachusetts (American Heritage Pictorial Atlas of United States History [New York, 1966], p. 122).
2. Probably the map by Juan de la Cruz Cano y Olmedilla, Mapa geografico de America Meridional, engraved by William Faden. Jefferson finally obtained a copy in 1805. For details of his attempts to get this map published, see Sowerby, Catalogue of Jefferson’s Library, IV, 105–6.
3. Jefferson alluded to the decision of 24 May 1786 made by the American Committee which met at Bernis, the estate of the French controller general of finances, Charles-Alexandre de Calonne (Frederick L. Nussbaum, “American Tobacco and French Politics, 1783–1789,” Political Science Quarterly, XL [1925], 505–10).
4. The Philadelphia Federal Gazette, edited by Andrew Brown, Sr., and the Philadelphia General Advertiser, edited by Benjamin Franklin Bache.