Edmund Randolph to Virginia Delegates, 27 March 1787
Edmund Randolph to Virginia Delegates
Richmond March 27. 1787
Gentlemen
I do myself the honor of enclosing to you a copy of Mr. Martin’s letter our late Indian agent, promised in my former letter.1
When I wrote the other day; I urged Mr. Fox’s return. It was then supposed, that the business must stagnate in his absence. But a further inspection of the public acts has satisfied us of the contrary. I hope that the opportunity reserved for revision in the inclosed advice will be satisfactory on the ground of candor.2
The Cherokees and the Shawanese have killed three persons in a Settlement on Clinch river, on the 9th. instant. They were few in number and retired in haste. This intelligence is affirmed to me by Colo. Arthur Campbell, and leaves no hope, that the Cherokees, should they abandon their homes as Colo. Martin supposes, will pass Virginia inoffensively.3 I have the honor to be gentlemen with great respect Yr. mo. ob. serv.
Edm: Randolph
RC and enclosures (PCC).
1. Randolph’s missing “former letter” was most likely an official one to the delegation of 22 Mar. 1787. He also wrote a private letter to JM of the same date. Joseph Martin’s services as the Indian agent of Virginia had been discontinued after Congress appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for the Southern Department ( , IV, 36; Randolph to Martin, 31 Jan. 1787 [ , p. 50]). Martin did not learn of his dismissal until 16 June 1787 (Martin to Randolph, 28 Dec. 1787, , IV, 374). The enclosure was a copy of his letter to Randolph of 10 Feb. 1787 (see printed extract in , IV, 235), reporting the probable move of the Cherokee from their present settlement because of pressure from white settlers in the unrecognized state of Franklin.
2. Randolph was again referring to his missing official letter of 22 Mar., but see Randolph to JM, 22 Mar. 1787 and n. 5. The “inclosed advice” was a copy of the proceedings of the council of 24 Mar respecting the commissioners for settling the Illinois account ( , IV, 67). It was forwarded by the delegates to the Board of Treasury, who on 9 Apr. suggested that Congress appoint another commissioner to replace Fox ( , XXXII, 165–66).
3. See Arthur Campbell to Randolph, 17 Mar. 1787, , IV, 257. Campbell believed the attack to have been committed by Shawnee only.