Amendments to Bill for Regulating Elections, [ca. 14 June] 1784
Amendments to Bill for Regulating Elections
[ca. 14 June 1784]2
If any Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff shall directly or indirectly so interfere in the election of Senators or Delegates as to show partiality for any of the Candidates he shall forfeit and pay the sum of 2 to be recovered on bill, plaint or information in any Court of Record, one moiety to the use of the Informer and the other for the use of the Commonwealth, and more over be deprived of his right of voting for 3 years at any such Election thereafter.4
Ms (Vi). Docketed with notations on the dates of the several readings. The text may be in Thomas Mathews’s handwriting. A separate half-page contains emendations by JM printed here in italics. Most of the original bill was deleted by the final reading.
1. A committee was appointed on 20 May in the House of Delegates to repeal and supersede the ordinance of the convention of July 1775 “for regulating the election of delegates.” Henry Tazewell was chairman and JM one of five other committeemen. Tazewell introduced a bill on 8 June which was titled “A bill to repeal an ordinance of Convention, and to regulate elections, and enforce the attendance of the members of the General Assembly.” This measure passed its first reading, and was read again on 9 June, when it was committed to a Committee of the Whole House. Heavily amended by that committee on 14 June, the bill passed its third reading on 15 June, under the title “an act, for altering the time of the annual meeting of the General Assembly, and for other purposes” ( , May 1784, p. 57; , XI, 387–88). Thomas Mathews was ordered to carry the approved bill forward to the Senate and was probably the principal author of the legislation, but JM, who well knew how influential county officials could be at election time, made a bid for impartiality with emendations in the section on sheriffs’ duties.
2. In the approved bill “two hundred pounds” was inserted here.
3. Before final passage, “two” was inserted.
4. The Senate announced concurrence on 17 June, and the speaker signed the bill into law on 30 June ( , May 1784, pp. 61, 89).