James Madison Papers

Credentials as a Delegate to Continental Congress, 14 June 1781

Credentials as a Delegate to Continental Congress

MS (NA: Credentials of Virginia Delegates, fol. 51).

Virginia to wit,
In General Assembly

Thursday the 14th: June 1781.

Resolved

that James Madison, Edmund Randolph,1 Joseph Jones, Theodorick Bland and John Blair2 Esquires be appointed Delegates to represent this Commonwealth in Congress, for one Year from the first Monday in November next; they having been so elected by joint ballot of both Houses of Assembly.

(Signed),

Archibald Cary3 Sp: Senate

Benjamin Harrison Sp: H. D.

A Copy, John Beckley C. H. D.4

1Besides electing Randolph for the succeeding term, the Virginia General Assembly also named him to fill out the unexpired term of Benjamin Harrison, who had declined to serve (Journal of the House of Delegates description begins Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, March 1781 Session in Bulletin of the Virginia State Library, XVII, No. 1 (January 1928). description ends , May 1781, pp. 18–19). Randolph took his seat in Congress on 16 July 1781 and quickly became an influential member of that body (JCC description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, 1904–37). description ends , XX, 750).

2Blair never attended Congress. His resignation of the appointment was laid before the House of Delegates on 19 November 1781. On the 30th of that month the General Assembly by joint ballot chose Thomas Jefferson in Blair’s stead. On 19 December Jefferson declined the appointment. Ten days later the General Assembly elected Arthur Lee, then a member of the House of Delegates from Prince William County. Lee entered Congress on 19 February 1782 (Journal of the House of Delegates description begins Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, March 1781 Session in Bulletin of the Virginia State Library, XVII, No. 1 (January 1928). description ends , October 1781, pp. 8, 23, 49, 62–63; JCC description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, 1904–37). description ends , XXII, 77–78).

3Archibald Cary (1721–1787) of Ampthill, Chesterfield County, a planter, manufacturer, and mill operator, had been active in Virginia government since 1748, as a burgess, a member of the colonial committee of correspondence, a member of all the Revolutionary conventions, and also as the speaker of the state Senate, an office which, with the exception of one session when he was ill, he filled from 1776 until his death (Robert K. Brock, Archibald Cary of Ampthill, Wheelhorse of the Revolution [Richmond, Va., 1937], pp. 7, 12, 72, 101, 134).

4The Virginia delegation presented these credentials to Congress on 5 November 1781 (JCC description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, 1904–37). description ends , XXI, 1103–4).

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