Credentials as a Delegate to Continental Congress, 14 June 1781
Credentials as a Delegate to Continental Congress
MS (NA: Credentials of Virginia Delegates, fol. 51).
Thursday the 14th: June 1781.
Resolved
that James Madison, Edmund Randolph,1 Joseph Jones, Theodorick Bland and John Blair2 Esquires be appointed Delegates to represent this Commonwealth in Congress, for one Year from the first Monday in November next; they having been so elected by joint ballot of both Houses of Assembly.
(Signed),
1. Besides electing Randolph for the succeeding term, the Virginia General Assembly also named him to fill out the unexpired term of Benjamin Harrison, who had declined to serve ( , May 1781, pp. 18–19). Randolph took his seat in Congress on 16 July 1781 and quickly became an influential member of that body ( , XX, 750).
2. Blair never attended Congress. His resignation of the appointment was laid before the House of Delegates on 19 November 1781. On the 30th of that month the General Assembly by joint ballot chose Thomas Jefferson in Blair’s stead. On 19 December Jefferson declined the appointment. Ten days later the General Assembly elected Arthur Lee, then a member of the House of Delegates from Prince William County. Lee entered Congress on 19 February 1782 ( , October 1781, pp. 8, 23, 49, 62–63; , XXII, 77–78).
3. Archibald Cary (1721–1787) of Ampthill, Chesterfield County, a planter, manufacturer, and mill operator, had been active in Virginia government since 1748, as a burgess, a member of the colonial committee of correspondence, a member of all the Revolutionary conventions, and also as the speaker of the state Senate, an office which, with the exception of one session when he was ill, he filled from 1776 until his death (Robert K. Brock, Archibald Cary of Ampthill, Wheelhorse of the Revolution [Richmond, Va., 1937], pp. 7, 12, 72, 101, 134).
4. The Virginia delegation presented these credentials to Congress on 5 November 1781 ( , XXI, 1103–4).