Thomas Jefferson Papers

William DuVal to Thomas Jefferson, 17 March 1824

From William DuVal

Richmond March 17th 1824

Dear Sir

I received a note from Young Mr Flood last spring in June respecting some papers of a public Nature which were in the hands of our Worthy & patriotic Friend George Wythe Esquire.1 Mr Saml McCraw was one of the Gentlemen appointed to appraise the Estate of our worthy Friend, he without my knowledge took them. I do not know their Contents. He some time afterwards shewed me a paper which was written in your own hand, called the Declaration of the Independence of the United States—

Soon after the Death of the Great and patriotic G. Wythe, I went up the Country & returned in Sept 1806 to attend the trial of his Nephew George Wythe Sweeny. Some time after the Trial & in the same Year I went to Buckingham where I have lived & still dwell.

Mr McCraw was so sick when I received Mr Floods note, that he was incapable of Business.2 He died; and after a lapse of time, the Court of this City committed his Estate to a Mr Wm D Wren the Serjeant of the City

Soon after I heard of the Death of Mr McCraw I wrote to Mrs McCraw on the Subject. She informed my Friend Mr Willis Cowling of this City, that she believes Her Husband gave them up to our Acquaintance William Wirt Esqr, which I believe is true, because Mr Wrenn has lately informed me, has not seen them among Mr McCraws Papers. If Mr Wirt has them, I expect they will be delivered to your Order, which is my desire—

If you should desire me to write to Mr Wirt Be pleased to write to me on the Subject & in your letter to me be so good as to state the nature and general descripsion of the papers. I will cheerfully answer your Letter and enclose [in?] your Letter one to Mr Wirt—

As I know you are pleased with whatever Comes from our Old & Patriotic Friend I enclose to you a rough Copy of his address to the Waldeckers Hessians &c during the Rev[olu]tionary War

I hope most worthy Sir that you will write the Biography of the Life of the Great and Patriotic George Wythe

I am with sentiments of the Highest Yr most obedient Servant

William DuVal

RC (MHi); torn at seal; endorsed by TJ as received 28 Mar. 1824 and so recorded in SJL.

George Wythe’s grandnephew george wythe sweeny (Sweeney) was charged with having murdered him with poison. For the crime and Sweeney’s abortive trial, see note to TJ’s Notes for a Biography of Wythe, [ca. 31 Aug. 1820]. The enclosed rough copy was a ca. 27 Aug. 1776 address, not used at the time, in which the delegates of the Continental Congress urged foreign mercenaries to defect and join the American cause (undated Dft in Wythe’s hand in DLC: TJ Papers, 1:146; printed in Lyman H. Butterfield, “Psychological Warfare in 1776: The Jefferson-Franklin Plan to Cause Hessian Desertions,” APS, Proceedings 94 [1950]: 234–5; see also PTJ, 1:509–10).

1Omitted period at right margin editorially supplied.

2Omitted period at right margin editorially supplied.

Index Entries

  • Continental Congress, Second; draft addresses to foreign mercenaries search
  • Cowling, Willis search
  • Declaration of Independence; TJ as author of search
  • DuVal, William; as executor of G. Wythe search
  • DuVal, William; letters from search
  • Flood, Mr.; and G. Wythe’s papers search
  • Germany; mercenaries from search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Declaration of Independence search
  • McCraw, Samuel; and G. Wythe’s estate search
  • McCraw, Sarah Gunn (Samuel McCraw’s wife) search
  • Revolutionary War; and foreign mercenaries search
  • Richmond, Va.; hustings court at search
  • Sweeney, George Wythe; murder trial of search
  • Wirt, William; and G. Wythe’s papers search
  • Wren, William D.; as sergeant of Richmond search
  • Wythe, George; as member of Continental Congress search
  • Wythe, George; biographies of search
  • Wythe, George; correspondence with TJ search
  • Wythe, George; death of search