Thomas Jefferson Papers

Charles Willson Peale to Thomas Jefferson, 25 January 1824

From Charles Willson Peale

Philadelphia Jany 25. 1824.

Dear Sir

Although it is a long time since I have wrote, yet be assured that I very often think on the favors you have confered on me at various periods, and could I have been so fortunate as to think I could add a moment of pleasure to you I should have embraced the occasion, But absorbed in the various labours of the Museum, the attentions of duty to a large family, that look to me for aid on every emergency—as being the Elder of a numerous progeny—has very often perplexed me, but now, having viewed life with its blessings & counter parts, I am endeavoring to command my passions as much as I am able, and to be thankful when I can do any good & to disregard the evil which I cannot prevent. which I consider as a very essential means to preserve my health, and I am thankful for the enjoyment of a great share of it. I am often saluted by many acquaintance, as one of the greatest curiosities belonging to the Museum. some of my last portraits are much admired, some Criticks say they are the best pictures they ever had seen, but then come afterwards, considering as being done by one of my age. Thus the reward of praise is softened down to almost nothing—It would seem strange indeed to me, if improovment did not get aid from reflection and long experiance in an art depending so much on mental faculties. But it ought not to be overlooked that I have a Son (Rembrandt) who possesses more knowledge in that essential part of the art of painting, colouring, than any other artist at least in America, if not all in Europe, but of the latter I can have no knowledge, except by occasionally seeing some essays, and those perhaps by inferior artists. The Journal of the Museum accompanying this, notes his work in likeness of Washington, and I will venture to pronounce it the best portrait ever painted of that great Man, and I realy believe that I have as perfect a knowledge of his visage as any man can have, for he favored me with numerous sittings, commencing from the year 1772.     If my son can command cash for the expence he will carry this portrait to monticella for your examination, before he makes any public exhibition of it—I cannot perfectly agree with him in this proceeding, as in all probability if this picture is brought into public notice, I think the manner of it is so impossing and so perfectly adapted for a Public building, or I would say for a chamber of congress, that when seen by men of influence, that there will be a demand for the Portraits1 of the succeeding presidents, in which case he must wait on you.    Allow that I have a partiallity for my Sons talents, yet I much2 refer you to the opinion of Mr Brockenbrough3 who has seen this Portrait and can describe4 the manner of it. My Son in law Coleman Sellers introduces that gentleman to us, Coleman being an extraordinary genius5 in Mechanicks has so improoved the means of extinguishing fires, that the Citizens of Philada have little to fear from conflagration when duely noticed. His invention carries the water directly into the flames, when by former Engines the water was wasted in air.    I congratulate you on your success in the formation of a great seminary at Charlotteville. I have seen the ground plot presented to my Son Remt by Mr Brockenbrough,6 and as far as my conceptions go, it appears to be judiciously planed and doubtless will be a credit to Virginia.

My Museum progresses in utility, yet I languish in the want of some great influentical character, who would be active, to produce a Building capible of being extended with its increasing subjects and usefullness. but as I have said before, I must not be troubled by that which I cannot controle. I have made the beginning, and posterity may build on it to magnificence. The pleasure of tracing the wonderous works of Creation have amply rewarded me for all my Labours—

Dear Sir, that you may long enjoy Health and happiness is the prayer of your friend

C W Peale

RC (DLC); torn at seal, with missing text supplied from PoC; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson Esqr Monticella Virginia”; endorsed by TJ as received 6 Feb. 1824. PoC (PPAmP: Peale Letterbook). Enclosure: Philadelphia Museum, or Register of Natural History and the Arts, vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1824).

The enclosed issue of the Philadelphia Museum reprinted on pp. 13–4 an article from the Washington Daily National Intelligencer, 29 Dec. 1823, which included a letter from an unnamed “gentleman of Philadelphia” praising Rembrandt Peale’s likeness of George Washington as “the most admirably correct representation of the character and expression of this illustrious man, that has ever yet been offered to the world,” and comparing it favorably to Gilbert Stuart’s portraits of the first president. The magazine’s editor added that “this splendid production of art,” which “is now almost finished, and equals our most sanguine expectations,” would be sent within a few weeks to Washington, D.C.

1Word interlined in RC in place of “Presidents,” with PoC unchanged.

2Thus in manuscript, with “must” possibly intended.

3Manuscript: “Bockenbourough.”

4Manuscript: “describle.”

5Manuscript: “genus.”

6Manuscript: “Bockenborough.”

Index Entries

  • aging; C. W. Peale on search
  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; visits Philadelphia search
  • Congress, U.S.; and paintings for U.S. Capitol search
  • fire engines; in Philadelphia search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • machines; fire engine search
  • museums; Philadelphia Museum search
  • paintings; and C. W. Peale search
  • paintings; by G. Stuart search
  • paintings; by R. Peale search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; and Philadelphia Museum search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; and R. Peale’s portraits of G. Washington search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; and University of Virginia search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; as artist search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; family of search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; letters from search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; on aging search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; portraits by search
  • Peale, Rembrandt; and University of Virginia search
  • Peale, Rembrandt; as artist search
  • Peale, Rembrandt; portraits of G. Washington by search
  • Philadelphia Museum, or Register of Natural History and the Arts search
  • Philadelphia Museum; Philadelphia Museum, or Register of Natural History and the Arts search
  • Sellers, Coleman; and fire engines search
  • Stuart, Gilbert; portrait of G. Washington by search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; ground plan of search
  • Washington, George; portraits of search