Thomas Jefferson to Joseph C. Cabell, 23 January 1824
To Joseph C. Cabell
Monticello Jan. 23. 24.
Dear Sir
When I wrote my letter of yesterday I had not seen the Enquirer of the 17th. I recieved it in the evening & did not close my eyes thro’ the night but to dream of the Scotch gift presented us by the University bill with it’s amendatory Provisos, for thus they make it stand.1 ‘Be it enacted that the 15,000.D. annual endowment given to the University shall stand discharged of all liability for the sums lent it by certain acts of assembly.2 Provided the Genl assembly shall be free at any time hereafter to make it again liable.’3 this is certainly4 giving with one hand, & taking back with the other,5 and does not amount merely to nothing; but excites an expectation, perhaps even amounts to an injunction,6 that in the mean time the institution shall open &7 proceed as if this were a real gift. but, the endowment being thus proclaimed uncertain, is a compleat bar to obtaining Professors from abroad, deprives us of the only means we had of giving to our University a pre-eminence which would have drawn to it the Students of the whole Southern & Western countries & not a few from the North,8 and would have raised us at once to that state of science to which the European Seminaries are arrived in advance before us. if the bill really9 means that we shall open on this hopeless10 footing, we may get, as Professors,11 young scions & sciolists from the schools of the North who being used to take job-work, will not refuse it for12 uncertainty of tenure. and as these retracting amendments have past the H. of Del. by such13 vast majorities, the passing the bill without them, would I presume be desperate. if that cannot be done therefore,14 the best service the Senate can render the institution is to reject the bill altogether. we shall not then be obliged to open on the footing of a common local academy merely adding another Hampden-Sidney, Lexington or Rumford school to the present stock of these small institutions,15 for the particular accommodation of the county of Albemarle and it’s circumjacent neighbors. it will be better to16 await the chance of a more advised17 House, and in the mean time go on paying our debt, secure that in 25. years at farthest the consummation of that payment will give us18 an institution such as it should be. this I submit to our brethren now assembled19 together as members of the legislature, who will understand better than I do, the drift of these amendments, and judge whether they do not put us in a worse situation than we are at present.
Th: Jefferson
RC (ViU: TJP); addressed: “Joseph C. Cabell esquire of the Senate of Virginia now in Richmond”; franked; postmarked; endorsed by Cabell. Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of James Pleasants to TJ, 13 Mar. 1823; endorsed by TJ.
While the scotch gift was sometimes equated with second sight, in the context above TJ seems to be complaining rather that the University of Virginia is being offered a “Scotch prize,” i.e., a ship “taken in error, found to be worthless, or liable to cause problems for its captors” (OED, cf. “prize”; “second sight”).
For the university bill and its amendatory provisos, see the editorial note at Cabell to TJ, 29 Dec. 1823. Washington College was in lexington, while the rumford Academy was in King William County.
1. Text from “I recieved” to this point interlined in Dft in place of “from which I learn that the University bill is passing the H. of D. with <amdmts> Provisos compleatly destroying the enacting clauses. it stands thus with these amdmts.”
2. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
3. Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “apply the sd endowment to the repayment of the sd loan.”
4. Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “appears to me to be.”
5. Reworked in Dft from “with the right hand & taking back with the left.”
6. Preceding nine words interlined in Dft in place of “requires.”
7. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
8. Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.
9. Word interlined in Dft.
10. Word interlined in Dft.
11. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
12. Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of “regard the cer.”
13. Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “with.”
14. Preceding six words interlined in Dft.
15. Preceding three words interlined in Dft, with “of” omitted.
16. Preceding five words interlined in Dft in place of “but.”
17. Word interlined in Dft in place of “liberal.”
18. Preceding eight words interlined in Dft in place of “we shall have.”
19. Word interlined in Dft in place of “being.”
Index Entries
- Albemarle County, Va.; schools in search
- An act concerning the University of Virginia (1824) search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; and funding for University of Virginia search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; letters to search
- Europe; and recruitment of faculty for University of Virginia search
- Hampden-Sydney College; TJ on search
- King William County, Va.; and Rumford Academy search
- Lexington, Va.; Washington College search
- Literary Fund; and annuity for University of Virginia search
- Richmond Enquirer (newspaper); prints articles on University of Virginia search
- Rumford Academy (King William Co.) search
- schools and colleges; Hampden-Sydney College search
- schools and colleges; Rumford Academy (King William Co.) search
- schools and colleges; Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; and remission of debt to Va. search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
- Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; members of search
- Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; recruitment of faculty search
- Virginia; General Assembly search
- Virginia; House of Delegates search
- Virginia; Senate of search
- Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) search