Thomas Jefferson to Joseph C. Cabell, 19 January 1824
To Joseph C. Cabell
Monticello Jan. 19. 24.
Dear Sir
I percieve that to the bill concerning the University an amendmt is proposed for suspending interest a certain number of years. you are sensible we could not propose to persons in foreign countries to break up, and abandon their prospects1 there and come here on compensations of temporary continuance only, which at the expiration of the suspension of interest would leave them without resource here, & to return home empty handed. we could not ask them to come without informing them of this limit to our engagemt, nor would they come, knowing it. if the interest is to be paid, much better do it now, open 25. years hence, & then go on uninterruptedly; than to open now, & after getting fully under way, break up, set all our Professors & students adrift,2 & have then a chasm of 25. years. You saw, by the statement I shewed you, that if the principal was alone to be remitted, the public3 retaining the interest we shall have paid, that, besides reducing the establishment to 8. professors, we should be but scantily able even to employ that number. indeed the incomings & outgoings4 would be so close, that I believe we could not venture on more than 7. professors. in that case we must omit the professor of antient languages, which would be deplorable.5 whereas a remission of the whole 180.M.D. and it’s interest from the beginning,6 & considering the loans as appropriations, would enable us safely to employ the whole eight, and thus embrace every branch of science contemplated. the interest from the beginning would be about 20.M.D. and, besides7 enabling us to meet unexpected contingencies & errors of estimate, which are unavoidable,8 would give us the necessary text books of the sciences, & the most indispensable apparatus. this might be done by striking out in the 6th line of the printed9 bill, the words ‘the payment of’ & inserting ‘all,’ so as to read ‘discharged from all interest.’ the bill, as it stands, respects only10 interest not yet paid; with the amendment it will respect the paid as well as unpaid. our brethren of the two houses will consider of this. without some aid of this kind our institution will be mutilated. ever & affectionately their’s & yours
Th: Jefferson
RC (ViU: TJP); addressed: “Joseph C. Cabell esquire of the Senate of Virginia now in Richmond”; franked; postmarked Charlottesville, 21 Jan.; endorsed by Cabell. Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of Lewis Brantz to TJ, 18 Mar. 1823; endorsed by TJ.
For the amendmt proposed to what became the 27 Jan. 1824 “act concerning the University of Virginia,” see the editorial note at Cabell to TJ, 29 Dec. 1823.
1. Word interlined in Dft in place of “expectations.”
2. Reworked in Dft from “break up, turn off all Professors & students.”
3. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
4. Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “it.”
5. Preceding four words interlined in Dft.
6. Preceding three words not underscored in Dft.
7. Word interlined in Dft.
8. Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.
9. Word interlined in Dft.
10. Word interlined in Dft.
Index Entries
- An act concerning the University of Virginia (1824) search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; and funding for University of Virginia search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; letters to search
- Literary Fund; and loans for University of Virginia search
- scientific instruments; for University of Virginia search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; and remission of debt to Va. search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
- Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; members of search
- Virginia, University of; Books and Library; funding for search
- Virginia, University of; Establishment; opening of search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; ancient languages professorship search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; faculty compensation search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; scientific instruments for search
- Virginia; General Assembly search