Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Bernard Peyton, 5 January 1824

To Bernard Peyton

Monto Jan. 5. 24.1

Dear Sir

I recd yesterday your favor of the 1st. it is truly mortifying that whilst I was trespassing on you to such an amount, I should have had flour lying for 5. months2 in our way in the mill sfft to have protected you from a single Dollar’s advance, could we have gotten it down. the drought of the season was one obstacle, but the faithlessness of the boatmen as great a one. my overseer is now out endeavoring to get off the 250. barrels still lying in the mill, and which will surely be in time for the day of your call. besides this, Jefferson returned last night from a sale of some negroes in Bedford. he could make no hand of selling for any portion of ready money. he sold therefore at one and two years credit; and made an arrgement with the bank to discount the 12. months bonds; and we conclude not only to ensure you from this fund, but we hope3 to place with you a considble surplus, which if your occasion4 requires it, can be used for your convenience until the impatience of our own creditors may force us to draw for it. he expects every day to recieve also from N. Orleans authority to draw for about 2500.D. for the sale & year’s hire of some mutinous negroes sent thither a year ago which we shall lodge in your hands5 with the same views. these 3. resources make me feel satisfied (2 being very sure)6 therefore that I shall not permit you to suffer for my balance. but Jefferson will write to you more particularly & understandingly on the subject. ever & affectly yours.

Th:J.

Dft (MHi); on verso of reused address cover of Philip N. Nicholas to TJ, 15 Mar. 1823; at foot of text: “Colo B. Peyton”; endorsed by TJ.

jefferson: Thomas Jefferson Randolph. For the mutinous negroes, see William Radford to TJ, 26 Dec. 1822, and note, and TJ to Peyton, 28 Aug. 1824.

1Reworked from “23.”

2Preceding three words interlined.

3Preceding two words interlined.

4Word interlined in place of “necessit.”

5Reworked from “some negroes sent thither for mutiny which can be lodged with you.”

6Sentence to this point reworked from “I feel satisfied.”

Index Entries

  • boats; carriage to and from Richmond search
  • flour; transported to Richmond search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; buys and sells slaves search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); flour from search
  • New Orleans; slave market in search
  • Peyton, Bernard; account with TJ search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and TJ’s flour search
  • Peyton, Bernard; letters to search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); Overseers at; attacked by slave search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); slaves at search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1875) (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); and TJ’s financial transactions search
  • Richmond, Va.; flour shipped to search
  • Rivanna River; boatmen on search
  • Rivanna River; water level of search
  • Shadwell mills; flour from search
  • slaves; TJ hires out search
  • slaves; TJ sells search
  • weather; drought search