Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Henry Remsen, 19 December 1823

To Henry Remsen

Monticello Dec. 19. 23.

Dear Sir

The inclosed letters from the President of the US. were addressed by him, under cover to Govr Randolph while supposed to be at New-York. they reached that place after he had left it, were from thence addressed back to him, supposed to be here, hence they went to him being at Richmond on the legislature now setting,1 and are returned hither with a request that I would inclose them to you, to be delivered to their address, if you will add this to your former kindnesses,2 sticking a wafer in them before delivery.   the lands called Varina, which Colo Randolph proposes as a security for the sum of 10,000.D. I formerly knew well, and considered as one of the finest plantations in the state; and by an embankment now nearly compleated, they will be rendered greatly more valuable by the addition of 360. acres3 of wet lands which it will reclaim. he makes from the place and the laborers on it,4 between 3. & 4000 D. yearly, and has made 5000. it is under a mortgage,5 I believe for a sum of between 6, and 7,000.D.6 with some years interest on it. but independant of that, it is ample security, in my opinion,7 for the sum of 10,000.D. were it to sell even at half value. there exists, as I understand,8 a legal question whether the mortgage has not been cancelled by the mortgagee, who died some time since, which has prevented it’s settlement.

I was much gratified by the reciept of your letter of Nov. 25. feeling a sincere interest in your welfare.9 with prayers for it’s continuance with health and life, accept the assurances of my cordial friendship and respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (CtY: Franklin Collection). Dft (MHi); on verso of reused address cover of James O. Morse to TJ, 11 Apr. 1823; at foot of text: “Mr Henry Remsen”; endorsed by TJ. Enclosures not found.

The mortgagee, Herman LeRoy, was, in fact, still alive (PTJ, 27:349, 31:391n). After negotiations with Remsen and John Gerard Coster stalled early in the new year, Thomas Mann Randolph entered into an agreement on 1 Apr. 1824 whereby his son Thomas Jefferson Randolph assumed responsibility for his debts, which totaled more than $23,000, in exchange for his placing Varina, Edgehill, and forty-nine slaves into a deed of trust as security for repayment (Malone, Jefferson, 6:453; William H. Gaines Jr., Thomas Mann Randolph: Jefferson’s Son-in-Law [1966], 148).

1Reworked in Dft from “went to him at Richmond.”

2Preceding six words interlined in Dft in place of “be so kind.”

3Preceding four words interlined in RC in place of “quantity,” with Dft reworked to “by 360. acres.”

4Preceding five words interlined in Dft.

5In Dft TJ here canceled “for a debt as I am told &.”

6Reworked in RC and Dft from “2 & 3000 D.”

7Preceding three words interlined in Dft.

8Preceding three words interlined in Dft.

9Dft: “<well-being> well-fare.”

Index Entries

  • Coster, John Gerard; and proposed loan to T. M. Randolph search
  • Edgehill (T. M. Randolph’s Albemarle Co. estate); and loan to T. M. Randolph search
  • LeRoy, Herman; and mortgage to T. M. Randolph search
  • Monroe, James (1758–1831); correspondence of search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1875) (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); and T. M. Randolph’s debts search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); letters forwarded to search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); loans to search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); slaves owned by search
  • Remsen, Henry; and loan for T. M. Randolph search
  • Remsen, Henry; letters to search
  • Remsen, Henry; TJ forwards letters through search
  • slaves; T. M. Randolph’s search
  • Varina (T. M. Randolph’s Henrico Co. estate); and loan to T. M. Randolph search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search