Thomas Jefferson Papers

Mary Dougherty to Thomas Jefferson, 25 October 1823

From Mary Dougherty

Washington City Octr 25th 1823

Dear Sir,

Some time has now elapsed since we have heard from you. We are all well, and still aliving in the city but in very poor circumstances, Mr Dougherty is now Commissioner of one ward in the city, and that he only receives two hundred dollars a year for, He is a great deal in debt since1 he kept porter Celler in F. street, which takes the greatest part of his salary to pay them and his house rent, leaving out the meanse for the support of his family, The three girls are all aliving home with me, for neither of them are married, and by the little work they get to do we scuffle along some how in the world, but the times are now so hard that there is very little work to be given out to any one, The winter is now approaching fast, and we have not the means to lay up one stick of wood, or any thing else. I have often times thought, that I would write to you, and let you know how we were situated, knowing that your generous heart, would not let us suffer. Now needsessity has compelled me to beg some assistance from you, Mr Dougherty knows nothing at all about this, nor would I wish him to know it, for I know he would not wish you to know how we are situated. I would be very thankful to you if you would send me some assistance as soon as possible, Pardon me Sir for the libertys I have taken, but being to an absent friend, no doubt2 but you will excuse me, as you being the only one I could call upon for any assistance in this world, This letter was written by my youngest daughter who was nineteen years old the sixth day of this month. All the pleasure and comfort I see is with my three Daughters,   If you think proper you may direct your letter to the Reverend Wm Matthews Rector of St Patricks Church, My Reason for thus asking you to direct your letter to him, is because I am sure to get it safe,

And by so doing you will much oblige your Sincere well wisher,

Mary Dougherty.

RC (DLC); entirely in Sarah E. Dougherty’s hand; at foot of text: “Mr Thos Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 3 Nov. 1823 and so recorded in SJL.

Mary (Maria) Murphy Dougherty (d. 1851) was a native of Ireland who married TJ’s coachman Joseph Dougherty in 1801 and was part of TJ’s household staff for much of his presidency. Despite financial difficulties, the couple continued to reside in Washington following TJ’s retirement from politics. At the time of her death, the widowed Dougherty was living in the capital “on 6th street, beyond I” (PTJ, 34:565–6; MB; DNA: RG 29, CS, D.C., Washington, 1850 [age given as seventy]; Washington Daily National Intelligencer, 25 Dec. 1851 [age given as eighty-six]).

Sarah E. Dougherty (Little), the youngest daughter of the Doughertys, was married in 1827 and died on 7 Sept. 1850 (Washington United States’ Telegraph, 14 June 1827; Washington Daily National Intelligencer, 12 Sept. 1850).

1Manuscript: “sine.”

2Manuscript: “boubt.”

Index Entries

  • alcohol; porter search
  • beer; porter search
  • charity; requests to TJ for search
  • Dougherty, Joseph; as vendor of porter search
  • Dougherty, Joseph; finances of search
  • Dougherty, Mary (Maria) Murphy (Joseph Dougherty’s wife); family of search
  • Dougherty, Mary (Maria) Murphy (Joseph Dougherty’s wife); identified search
  • Dougherty, Mary (Maria) Murphy (Joseph Dougherty’s wife); letters from search
  • Dougherty, Mary (Maria) Murphy (Joseph Dougherty’s wife); seeks TJ’s assistance search
  • Dougherty (Little), Sarah E.; as M. Dougherty’s amanuensis search
  • Matthews, William (ca.1771–1854); and assistance for M. Dougherty search
  • Saint Patrick’s Church (Washington, D.C.) search
  • women; letters from; M. Dougherty search