Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Cox, 5 September 1823

To Thomas Cox

Mo Sep.1 5. 23.

Dear Sir

Your favor of July 16. was recd in due time and I am thankful for the trouble you propose to undertake to procure for me at the ensuing vintage2 a barrel of the Scuppernon pure juice without any adultern of brandy or other thing.3 I would wish it to be sent early in November when it will be endangered by neither the heat or cold of the season. I will give that cask a fair trial as well whether it will keep without brandy as to ascertain at what age it is properly ripe for use. I have drunk it at 4. y. old, and it was the best I ever drank. I believe it is a wine which requires a certain age, and if it improves with age it is a proof it has a body of it’s own not needing brandy. as this is destined for a distant time I must ask the favor of you to procure me a couple of quarter casks for immediate use. let them be as old & with as little brandy as can be found, and if the mixture be of French instead of Apple brandy I shall gladly pay the difference of their cost. I think it worth while to go to the expence of double casking them to guard against adultern on their passage. if you will be so good as to forward them to Colo B. Peyton of Richmd & to draw on him on my account4 for their cost he will honour your draught. if this wine can mature itself without being brandied it will attain a high character. otherwise it must still be unbrandied and drunk at the age to which it will keep itself: for the brandy flavor in wine will never satisfy5 a practised palate. Accept the tender of my great esteem & respect

Th:J.

Dft (MHi); on verso of reused address cover of John J. Chapman to TJ, 20 July [1823]; at foot of text: “Mr Thomas Cox Plymouth N.C.”; endorsed by TJ.

1Reworked from “Aug.”

2Preceding four words (reworked from “at this vintage”) interlined in place of “the next month.”

3Preceding five words interlined, with last one editorially corrected from “think.”

4Preceding three words interlined.

5Word interlined in place of “be endured by.”

Index Entries

  • alcohol; brandy search
  • brandy; apple search
  • brandy; as wine additive search
  • brandy; French search
  • Cox, Thomas; and scuppernong wine search
  • Cox, Thomas; letters to search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and wine for TJ search
  • Peyton, Bernard; payments made for TJ search
  • scuppernong (wine) search
  • wine; brandy added to search
  • wine; scuppernong search