Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to William B. Giles, 29 August 1823

To William B. Giles

Monticello Aug. 29. 23.

Dear Sir

On reciept of your former letter of May 31. I communicated it to my grandson Jefferson Randolph. on consideration of the subject, he was induced to think that the vindication1 of Colo W. C. Nicholas’s character, if it needed it at all, would be particularly incumbent on his brother Norborne Nicholas, and would, in his,2 be in more competent hands. he therefore communicated the letter to him, & referred3 to him to act on it as he should think best. your last letter of July 29. came to my hands on the 21st instant. Jefferson was then absent on a journey, so that I did not see him till the evening of the 27th when I communicated to him this letter also. he observed to me that having referred the whole matter to mr N. Nicholas, he was unwilling to meddle in it at all. I therefore went on the 28th (yesterday) to Charlottesville at the hour prescribed, & found there mr Pollard with his counsel mr Dyer, but no magistrates. I had written my answers to your interrogatories and shewed them to the gentlemen,4 asking of mr Pollard if (as no magistrates attended) he would suffer them to be read by consent? he said he should do whatever his counsel advised. I then asked his counsel, who answered that they could consent to nothing; at the same time acknoleging that the answers were such as every man would give who knew any thing of Colo Nicholas. we parted therefore re infectâ. reflecting however, on my return home, I became sensible that you must have depended either on Jefferson Randolph or myself for procuring magistrates & was mortified that, on their refusing consent, it did not occur to me, in the instant,5 to go out & hunt up a couple of magistrates. I therefore returned to Charlsve early this morning, found mr Pollard still there, went out & procured the attendance of two magistrates, & the deposition was taken, & is in the letter I now inclose for the clerk of your court. that you may know what it is I return you your interrogatories6 with the answers I gave to them, & those of the other party, with the answers to them also as scribbled7 on my knee. these were copied verbatim into the deposition, without a word more or less. this will explain to you why the deposition has been taken this day instead of yesterday. and with every wish which friendship can inspire, for your happy issue out of this entanglement, I give you assurances of my constant and unchangeable affection and respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (Nancy McGlashan, Queens, N.Y., 1999); at foot of text: “Wm B. Giles esq.” Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of Hezekiah Niles to TJ, 24 July 1823; adjacent to signature: “Wm B. Giles Wigwam near Amelia C.H.”; endorsed by TJ. Enclosures not found.

1Word interlined in Dft in place of “support.”

2Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

3Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft in place of “the matter to him altogether.”

4Reworked in Dft from “written answers to your queries & shewed both queries and answers to them.”

5Preceding three words interlined in Dft.

6Word interlined in Dft in place of “queries.”

7Reworked in Dft from “answers I scribbled” to “answers to them also which I scribbled.”

Index Entries

  • Amelia County Court, Va. search
  • Dyer, Mr. (of Charlottesville) search
  • Giles, William Branch; endorses note for W. C. Nicholas search
  • Giles, William Branch; letters to search
  • Nicholas, Philip Norborne; and W. C. Nicholas’s debts search
  • Nicholas, Wilson Cary (1761–1820); estate of search
  • Pollard, Mr.; and deposition on W. C. Nicholas search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); T. J. Randolph visits search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1875) (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); and W. C. Nicholas’s estate search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1875) (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); visits Poplar Forest search