Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas G. Watkins to Thomas Jefferson, 12 August 1823

From Thomas G. Watkins

Glenmore August 12. 1823.

My Dear & respected Sir,

I am indeed very painfully confined with Rheumatism—to my bed entirely since friday night last—before that I had been several days confined to the house & pretty sharply handdled—but after Doctoring & perhaps in consequence of it—feeling considerably releived—on the afternoon of that day I rode or rather hobbled out more than half bent upon my horse, a little way to try whether I might venture off to Monticello next day, to thank your excellent granddaughter, for a kind composing draught she had prepared & sent me by my return messenger the evening before.—The effort was well & hopefully meant—but alas! it turned out as unfavourably as a dish of cold cucumbers wou’d in you own case have done lately—if eaten before the ague was driven far enough off, not to spy out, and return upon the advantage given for renewed attack, and the horror of horseback is now so strongly associated with the pain of Rheumatism, that if able to bear even that, I wou’d most gratefully accept the offered conveyance of your carriage to so many and great comforts as it wou’d lend me—but I must e’en writhe and bear it a little longer, within these solitary walls—whose gloominess is increased by recollected comforts, now gone by, enjoyed within them—contrasted with the ominous preparations now making around—for their everlasting abandonment—

your kind note with ye proffered kindness of so many, whom I so much respect & love, will I am sure help me out some days the sooner—And I shall joyfully avail myself of the first moment of ability to assure you and them, with what devoted respect & esteem I am your & their

Sincere friend & obdt servt

Th: G Watkins

RC (DLC); addressed: “Mr Jefferson Monticello”; endorsed by TJ as received the day it was written and so recorded in SJL.

The kind composing draught sent by one of TJ’s granddaughters, given the references below to cucumbers and the pain of rheumatism experienced by Watkins, was most likely a treatment featuring the cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata), not to be confused with the garden vegetable cucumber (Cucumis sativus). According to TJ’s correspondent Benjamin Smith Barton, “In Virginia, a spirituous tincture of the cones, or seed-vessels, of the Magnolia acuminata, which is commonly called Cucumber-Tree, has been used, and we are told very advantageously, in rheumatic complaints” (Barton, Collections for An Essay towards a Materia Medica of the United-States [Philadelphia, 1798; Sowerby, no. 969], 14). TJ cultivated the cucumber tree at Monticello (Betts, Garden Book, 325, 354–5, 422).

TJ’s kind note to Watkins has not been found and is not recorded in SJL.

Index Entries

  • Barton, Benjamin Smith; on cucumber tree search
  • carriages; mentioned search
  • cucumber tree search
  • fevers; mentioned search
  • health; rheumatism search
  • horses; riding of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; fever search
  • medicine; and cucumber tree search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); cucumber trees at search
  • rheumatism; T. G. Watkins’s search
  • rheumatism; treatment for search
  • trees; cucumber search
  • Watkins, Thomas G.; greetings sent to search
  • Watkins, Thomas G.; health of search
  • Watkins, Thomas G.; letters from search
  • Watkins, Thomas G.; letters to accounted for search