Thomas Jefferson Papers

Samuel H. Smith to Thomas Jefferson, 22 July 1823

From Samuel H. Smith

Sidney. July 22. 1823.

Sir

Although withdrawn from the political scene, and for some time, merely a spectator of passing events, I have not felt indifferent to their influence on the welfare of the human family. This feeling, with the impression that your solicitude, on the same subject, remains unabated, has given rise to this communication, which, whatever its fate may be, I am satisfied you will take in good part.

The Executive power, under every modification of government, seems, from its gigantic character, destined to excite the deepest anxiety. With all our temperance and prudence, the present state of things evinces how momentous it is, that the selection of the chief magistrate should be made under the guidance of pure and elevated principles. For some time past I have felt a strong and even painful interest as to the result of the ensuing election. I have no doubt of the virtue of the American people, or of their entire devotion to the principles on which our free institutions depend; but there is so much distortion of truth, blended with local prejudice, and the indulgence of pernicious passion, that there is some reason to fear lest narrow views may dominate over patriotism. Under these circumstances, it has appeared to me to be eminently the duty of those in whom the people repose a just confidence to avow their opinion as to the individual best fitted for that exalted station. In the present contest all the candidates are represented not only as patriots, but as statesmen of the same principles; and, hence, the difficulty of making the best selection becomes enhanced.

I have endeavoured to make an impartial estimate of the qualifications requisite for this station.

The individual selected should be a man of unblemished private morals; of plain and unostentatious manners: free from extraordinary personal obligations; gifted with high & solid powers of mind; frank in expressing his opinions and independent in the discharge of duty; impregnable to flattery; of an ambition tempered by age and experience, and more anxious to secure a continuance of the blessings his country enjoys, than to exalt his name by visionary projects, which, however brilliant, only serve to add fuel to that false glory which has subverted every preceding free government; in short, a republican of 1798, immediately1 identified with the principles wch then distinguished the republicans of this country, wch gave them their victories, and to wch our prosperity is mainly to be ascribed.

I have, with like impartiality, endeavoured to form an opinion of the man, among those offered to the public notice, most likely, if elevated to the chief magistracy, to sustain, unimpaired by the seductions of power, this character; and I have no hesitation in saying, that W. H. Crawford appears to me to be that man.

I know your repugnance to mingle in the conflicts of public affairs, and admit that your labors & services exempt you, if they can any man, from this duty. Should you, however, have imbibed a decided preference as to the man to whom the liberties of the American people, and the incidental destinies, perhaps, of the world, may be most safely confided, I submit, most respectfully submit to you, whether you may not add to the obligations already conferred on your country, by the avowal of an opinion, which all will allow to be disinterested, sincere and patriotic.

I have hesitated long and reflected much, before I committed these ideas to paper. At times I have feared that there was a degree of egotism and vanity blended with the step, and doubted my right to obtrude upon your retirement. But when I reflected on the magnitude of the object, and viewed you as still the Guardian of liberty, as strenuously as ever devoted to the sacred cause, I determined to dismiss, without reserve, all scruples, and lay my views before you, assured that they would be received with candor, even if they should fail in effecting the end intended by them.

I may add that I entertain no hostile feeling toward the other candidates, with two of whom I am well acquainted, and from whom I have received much personal kindness.

Mrs S. joins me in tendering to you a respect & regard which time only serves to strengthen, connected with our kind remembrances to the members of your family.

S. H. Smith

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “Thomas Jefferson Esquire Monticello”; endorsed by TJ as received 1 Aug. 1823 and so recorded in SJL.

The other candidates for president with whom Smith was well acquainted were probably John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay.

1Manuscript: “immedately.”

Index Entries

  • Crawford, William Harris; presidential candidacy of search
  • Smith, Margaret Bayard (Samuel Harrison Smith’s wife); sends greetings to TJ search
  • Smith, Samuel Harrison; and presidential election of1824 search
  • Smith, Samuel Harrison; letters from search
  • United States; and presidential election of1824 search