William Short to Thomas Jefferson, 12 May 1823
From William Short
Philada May 12. 1823.
Dear sir
If I could be induced by any means to attach any value to any prophecy of mine, it would be the having led you to give me your foresight into futurity. Although I am willing to1 take it with the prudent proviso which you annex to it, yet I value it most highly, as I have ever done what I have recieved from you for now near half a century. The ultra-mad ministers of France seem disposed to allow us full time for prediction. It could not have been supposed that they would have stopped so long on the border of the precipice. From a speech of my good friend, Hyde de Neuville, which I have just seen, it would seem there are deputies of the people more mad than the ministers—for he reproaches them (though of his bord) with their timid delay.
What would please me the most, but which I expect the least, of every part of your prediction is that happy concert between the U.S. & England in doing away the bone of contention as to Cuba. I desire this the more because I have long apprehended great difficulties from that source and indeed considering the manner in which our Government has conducted, as the Yankees say, I am only surprized these difficulties have not arrived already. The very idle, because useless, recognition of the independence of the Spanish colonies, was well calculated to hasten the transfer the island of Cuba, or if you please, the Moro castle, to the possession of England. And from this to the separation of the valley of the Mississipi from the old thirteen, “il n y a qu un pas”—as Bonaparte said was the case ‘du sublime au ridicule.’ As a calm looker on I am really sometimes tempted to think I am taking a peep, if not [into?] a lunatic, at least into an idiotic, hospital. There are so many chances for the dissolution of this Union, that the “one thing needful” for every American statesman, it would seem to me, must be to diminish their number, or weaken their effect. And yet in what niche should we be obliged to place our rulers if tried by that standard. I do not doubt their patriotism or their good intentions; but like Molieres Bourgeois, they certainly font “la prose sans le scavoir.”
There is one chance moreover which I fear it does not depend on them to remedy in any way—& that is the organization of the Executive. It has always appeared to me that that was the stumbling block of our political existence; & if I had ventured to communicate my predictions on this subject many years ago, time would now fortunately have proved how little foresight I had. I must take refuge therefore under the saving clause, of what has “happened to change the predicted course of events.” Contrary to all expectation the Presidential plate has produced no contest, except in the single instance between you & Mr Adams—In every other case there was, properly speaking, only one competitor entered—so that he had merely to walk over the course alone & quietly take possession. How different is the prospect for the next race! My predicting phantasy is appalled at it—& though very indifferent as to the homines yet I own I am not without serious anxiety as to the principia
A much more agreeable subject to dwell on is the University—The last Legislature of the State, I understand, made a very liberal vote for completing the edifice. It will give me very great pleasure indeed to see it even in its present state as described by you. I can with ease in my mind’s eye fill up the hiatus. I should however have still more pleasure to see it complete. I indulge the hope of seeing it in both states—for I still contemplate my autumnal visit to you. I had hoped ere this to be able to speak more positively as to the time. I have been for a month back expecting here the agent of the tract where my presence is required during the summer, & I expected after some conversation with him to form a tolerably accurate estimate of the time required. There is much to be done & it is a kind of business with which I am little acquainted, & for which I have a great repugnance; insomuch that I am sometimes tempted to renounce all attention to it, & letting it take its natural course as heretofore, notwithstanding that course yields no income & on the contrary produces a constant out-going for taxes & other expences. I devoted the last summer as I shall do this, to attempt a revulsion of things, by my presence on the ground, & if that should fail I shall then give up all hope of a change for the better. Fortunately I am not so far embarked on this ocean of land (if it be not a bull) as to risk a complete ruin—but you would be surprized to see how many persons of most noble fortunes in the State of New York, have been absolutely reduced to poverty by the acquisition of extensive tracks of land, which in Virginia, on the contrary, has been the foundation of the largest fortunes in the State.
Although I should with great reluctance postpone my visit in the fall, yet I would not on any account that in the present state of things your trip to Bedford should be put to any hazard on this contingency. When I shall have arrived on the ground & reconnoitred a little, which will be in July or August I shall see my way more clearly & be able to speak more positively, & I will then not fail to write to you on the subject
I am really much obliged to you for the hint as to the mode of disposing of my library. It will enable me to connect myself with the University in a degree, though a very slight one, & I shall be proud of every link that may attach to such an institution, which has been created as it were, & fostered by you—
What you say of the swelling of your hand & of its indefinite nature, I have learned with much pain—but I hope that your good constitution & the pure air in which you live will both contribute to put an end to that state of things & restore the use of it completely. I need not say how happy I shall be to learn this from yourself, as you know the sentiments of invariable attachment with which I am, dear sir,
W: Short
RC (DLC); one word faint; endorsed by TJ as received 27 May 1823 and so recorded in SJL. RC (DLC); address cover only; with Dft of TJ to James Madison, 15 Nov. [1823], on verso; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson Monticello by mail to Milton Virginia”; franked; postmarked Philadelphia, 12 May.
bord: “side.” Napoleon reportedly said more than once that il n y a qu un pas (“it is only one step”) du sublime au ridicule (“from the sublime to the ridiculous”) (Dominique Dufour, baron de Pradt, Histoire de l’Ambassade dans le Grand Duché de Varsovie en 1812 [Paris, 1815], 215, 218, 219–20). Jesus spoke of the one thing needful in the Bible (Luke 10.42).
font “la prose sans le scavoir” (“make ‘prose without knowing it’”): in Molière’s 1670 comedy, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, act 2, scene 6, Monsieur Jourdain delightedly discovers that he has been speaking in prose without knowing it for more than forty years. homines: “men.” principia: “principles.” tracks: variant of “tracts” ( ).
In a letter of 30 Apr. 1823, Isaac A. Coles wrote to Short from Norfolk: “I hear from Monticello that mr Jefferson’s broken limb is much less troublesome to him, & that he can now use it sufficiently to be in a great degree independent of his Grand=Daughters—This feeling of independence for which he was always so remarkable, exists still to such an extent that when I was at Monticello last, he employed an hour or two in filing down the nails of his right hand, (the file being fixed in a small vice) <prefering> undergoing this drudgery, rather than submit to employ the willing aid of any one of his Grand=daughters—Mr Loyall who spent some days with him lately, informs me that he looks well and is quite cheerful. The vote by the last Legislature of $60,000 to complete the University will I really believe add some years to his life; it will at any rate add to his health, by giving him a great deal of active and agreeable employment for a 12 month to come—I do hope that you may find it convenient to make him a visit, as I know that there is no one whose society would afford him more pleasure, and as I shall in that case hope to have you with us on the Green mountain” (RC in DLC: Short Papers).
1. Manuscript: “to to.”
Index Entries
- Adams, John; and election of1800 search
- Bible; Luke referenced search
- Coles, Isaac A.; and TJ’s health search
- Coles, Isaac A.; letter from, to W. Short search
- Coles, Isaac A.; visits Monticello search
- Cuba; and European powers search
- France; W. Short on search
- Great Britain; and Cuba search
- Great Britain; and Mississippi lands search
- household articles; nail files search
- Hyde de Neuville, Jean Guillaume; as member of Chamber of Deputies search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Family & Friends; relations with grandchildren search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; good health of search
- Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (Molière) search
- Loyall, George; visits Monticello search
- Mississippi River; U.S. rights to search
- Molière, Jean Baptiste Poquelin; Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Coles, Isaac A. search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Loyall, George search
- nail files search
- Napoleon I, emperor of France; quoted search
- New York (state); and land speculation search
- Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ plans visits to search
- Short, William; and TJ’s health search
- Short, William; and University of Virginia search
- Short, William; financial situation of search
- Short, William; hopes to visit TJ search
- Short, William; letters from search
- Short, William; letter to, from I. A. Coles search
- Short, William; on France search
- Short, William; on Great Britain search
- Short, William; on Napoleon search
- Short, William; on presidency search
- Spain; colonies of search
- tools; vices search
- United States; and Cuba search
- United States; and presidential election of1800 search
- United States; and presidential election of1824 search
- United States; presidency search
- vices (tools) search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
- Virginia, University of; Books and Library; books and manuscripts for search
- Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
- Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
- Virginia; and land speculation search
- Virginia; General Assembly search