Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to James W. Wallace, 4 May 1823

To James W. Wallace

Mo May 4. 23.

Dear Doctor

Your frdly lre of Apr. 25. was duly recd and altho so much a cripple in both my wrists as to make writing slow & painful I cannot resist the impulse of the spirit to acknolege it’s rect. the degeneracy of man, it’s interesting1 subject is still a moot question,2 but if a fact I do not think it is on this side the Atlantic we are to seek it. were Buffon alive the holy alliance would now point it to him3 nearer home. if it be true, as you suppose, of our own country this admits some explann. before the revoln a good grammar school was kept in almost every parish by it’s incumbent and the pupils finished at Wm & M. so that every man who could afford it had schools convenient for4 educating his sons. it is not so now and we have been and still are declining in character. I look to our University to raise us again in the respect of our co-states with whom5 at present we are held in low rank. this establmt is now well worth a rid[e] altho it will be more so when our last building shall be finished [w]hich6 just now begun, shall and will form the key-stone of the whole fabric.7 it will depend on our legislature, to say when the instn shall be opened by declareg that the monies furnished for the buildings8 under the name of loans were legitimate approprians of so much of the Literary fund, and that their reimbursement is dispensed with. we9 shall require one year only to provide professors, among whom we shall admit none who is not of the 1st order of science in his line, on whichever side of the Atlantic he is to be found.10 if I can live to see this instn put well under way, I shall say with old Simeon, ‘Lord now lettest thou thy servt depart in peace for mine eyes have seen the salvn of my country.’ accept the assurance of my great esteem & respect.

Dft (DLC); written on half of a reused sheet; damaged at seal. Recorded in SJL as a letter to “Wallace Dr James W.”

wm & m.: College of William and Mary. The last building under construction at the University of Virginia was the Rotunda. In the Bible, as simeon held the infant Jesus he declared “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: For mine eyes have seen thy salvation” (Luke 2.29–30).

1Word interlined in place of “principal.”

2Word interlined in place of “point.”

3Preceding nine words interlined in place of “he would have to <seek it> look.”

4Reworked from “had convenient means of.”

5TJ here canceled “we have sunk into contempt.”

6Preceding four words interlined.

7Word interlined.

8TJ here canceled “shall stand.”

9TJ here canceled “may.”

10Word interlined in place of “sought.”

Index Entries

  • Bible; Luke referenced by TJ search
  • Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de; theories of search
  • education; in Va. search
  • Holy Alliance; TJ on search
  • Literary Fund; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • schools and colleges; elementary search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; opening of search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; TJ’s vision for search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; recruitment of faculty from Europe search
  • Virginia; and education search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Wallace, James Westwood; and natural history search
  • Wallace, James Westwood; and University of Virginia search
  • Wallace, James Westwood; letters to search
  • William and Mary, College of; TJ on search