Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Robert Walsh, 5 April 1823

To Robert Walsh

Monticello Apr. 5. 23.

Dear Sir

Your favor of Mar. 18 has been duly recieved. I have had several1 applications, within a few years past,2 from different persons, to furnish them with materials for writing my life, and have uniformly declined it on the ground of the decay of my memory, the decline of the powers of body & mind, the heaviness of age, and the crippled state of both my hands, which renders writing the most painful labor I can undertake. these causes are becoming every day stronger; and I assure you, dear Sir, that they should not be urged in answer to a request from you but from their unwelcome and absolute reality.3 I am greatly changed since I had the pleasure of seeing you here; and am going down hill so rapidly as to be sensible of it from month to month. were my biography worth the desire of the public, there is certainly no pen by which I could be more flattered to have it given them than your’s. with these uncontroulable obstacles, I must moreover question4 an opinion stated in your prospectus. I do not think a biography should be written, or at least not published,5 during the life of the person the subject of it.6 it is impossible that the writer’s delicacy should permit him to speak as freely of the faults or errors of a living, as of a dead character.7 there is still however a better reason. the letters of a person, especially of one whose business has been chiefly transacted by letters, form8 the only full and genuine journal of his life; and few can let them go out of their own hands while they live.9 a life written after these hoards become opened to investigation must supercede any previous one:10 it may be observed too11 that before you will have got through with the dead, the living will be dying off and furnishing fresh matter.12 however I do not pretend13 but to suggest these considerations to you,14 nor to urge more than my regrets at my own disability.

I have just recieved some information of our former friend Correa. he is a member of the Cortes,15 is in poor health, & very weak. he retains his dissatisfaction with our administration, whom he thought not zealous enough in procuring the pyracies of Baltimore to be punished.16 I salute you with17 friendly esteem and respect

Th: Jefferson

RC (ViU: TJP); at foot of text: “Mr Walsh.” Dft (DLC); on verso of top half of reused address cover from Joseph C. Cabell to TJ, 5 Feb. 1823.

1In Dft TJ here canceled “indeed many.”

2Preceding five words interlined in Dft.

3Reworked in Dft from “from the reality of my disqualification.”

4Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “express a doubt of.”

5Preceding four words interlined and added in margin of Dft, with “or” omitted there.

6Preceding four words interlined in Dft.

7Word interlined in Dft in place of “person.”

8Word interlined in Dft in place of “is.”

9Reworked in Dft from “out of his hand while he lives.”

10Next sentence and remainder of this sentence initially reversed in Dft by TJ, who then used brackets to indicate the change in sequence.

11Preceding five words interlined in Dft in place of “but may add.”

12Reworked in Dft from “and giving fresh materials.”

13TJ here canceled “to judge,” with following clause in Dft reading “to judge for you on this subject.”

14Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft, with “or” instead of “nor.”

15Dft: “Cortes of Portugal.”

16Reworked in Dft from “enough to have the pyracies of Baltimore punished.”

17In Dft TJ here canceled “affec.”

Index Entries

  • Baltimore, Md.; privateers from search
  • biography; proposed national search
  • books; biographical search
  • books; biographical on TJ search
  • Corrêa da Serra, José; and R. Walsh search
  • Corrêa da Serra, José; as member of Portuguese Cortes search
  • Corrêa da Serra, José; health of search
  • Corrêa da Serra, José; TJ on search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; fatiguing or painful to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Descriptions of; biographies of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; aging search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; biographies of prominent Americans search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; papers of public figures search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Walsh, Robert search
  • Portugal; Cortes of search
  • Walsh, Robert; and J. Corrêa da Serra search
  • Walsh, Robert; letters to search
  • Walsh, Robert; proposed biographical dictionary search
  • Walsh, Robert; visits Monticello search