Thomas Jefferson Papers

Bond of Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, and Samuel Carr to the College of William and Mary, 22 January 1823

Bond of Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, and Samuel Carr to the College of William and Mary

Know all men by these presents that we Thomas Jefferson Randolph Thomas Jefferson and Samuel Carr1 are held & firmly bound unto the President and Masters or Professors of the College of William and Mary in Virginia in the just & full sum of forty nine thousand, four hundred & ten dollars for the payment whereof well & truly to be made unto them or their successors, we bind ourselves and our heirs, jointly & severally, firmly by these presents—Sealed with our seals & dated this 22d day of January2 1823—

Whereas the said President & masters or Professors of the College of William and Mary in Virginia have agreed to lend to the said Thomas Jefferson Randolph the sum of twenty four thousand, seven hundred & five dollars out of the first monies which they shall receive under a decree of the Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond District for the sale of the property of the late Wilson C. Nicholas or which may hereafter be decreed to them from the proceeds thereof—and it is agreed that3 of the said sum of $24.705 so much is to be applied by the President & Masters or4 Professors of the College of William & Mary in Virginia or their successors or agent, for the benefit of the said Th: Jefferson Randolph, and by his directions already given, to the discharge of a bond due from the late Wilson C. Nicholas, Thomas Jefferson and Th: Jefferson Randolph to the President, Directors & Company of the Bank of the United States for $20.000, as shall be necessary to satisfy the said bond with all interest thereon, and for the security whereof the Bank of the United States hold a lien on a part of the Poplar Forest tract of land—Interest at the rate of six per centum per annum is to be paid semiannually on every part of the aforesaid sum of $24.705 as it shall be received by Th: Jefferson Randolph or appropriated to his use in the manner before stated—and the principal sum of $24.705 and each part thereof is to be repaid whenever it is required—Now the condition of the above obligation is such that if the above bound Thomas Jefferson Randolph his heirs, executors, administrators or assigns shall well5 & truly pay unto the President & Masters or Professors of the College of William & Mary in Virginia or their successors, semiannually, interest at the rate of six per centum per annum on the aforesaid sum of $24.705 as it shall be received by the said Th: Jefferson Randolph or appropriated to his use as above recited, and shall repay to the said President and Masters or Professors of the College of William & Mary or their successors the said sum of $24.705 and each part thereof whenever it shall be demanded of him, or his heirs or assigns—then the above obligation to be void or else remain in full force and virtue—

sealed and delivered by
Thomas Jefferson & Samuel Carr
in presence of6
F. Eppes.
D O Carr
Th J Randolph
Th: Jefferson
samuel Carr

MS (ViU: TJP-ER); in an unidentified hand, with portions in TJ’s hand as indicated below, signed by Randolph, TJ, Samuel Carr, Francis Eppes, and Dabney O. Carr; sealed by Randolph, TJ, and Samuel Carr.

On this day execution of a complementary tripartite deed of trust completed this transaction. The three parties were Randolph and his wife, Jane H. Nicholas Randolph; Edmund Christian, the bursar of the College of William and Mary, and Peachy R. Gilmer; and the President and Masters or Professors of the College of William and Mary. In language closely following the above bond, William and Mary agreed to lend Thomas Jefferson Randolph $24,705, the first $20,000 of which would be used to settle the bond in that amount owed to the Second Bank of the United States. As collateral, the Randolphs conveyed to Christian and Gilmer the 2,719-acre tract that TJ had deeded earlier that month to his eldest grandson, with the condition that this new conveyance would be void unless the Randolphs defaulted on the loan. If they did default, Christian and Gilmer were authorized, at the request of William and Mary, “verbally or in Writing to expose for Sale at publick auction the premises hereby conveyed having first advertised the time & Place of Sale for four Weeks in Some Newspaper published in the City of Richmond for ready Money and out of the proceeds of Such Sale they Shall first pay the expences attending the execution of this trust then the full amount of the debt from the Said Randolph to the President and Masters or professors of the College of William and Mary in Virginia including principal and Interest and lastly the surplus if any to the Said Randolph his heirs or assigns” (Tr in Bedford Co. Deed Book, 17:301–3, with both Randolphs, Christian, and Gilmer as signatories; delivered to the Albemarle County Court by Jane Randolph in the presence of Samuel Carr, Eppes, and Dabney O. Carr; certified in Albemarle County on 22 Jan. 1823 by Martin Dawson and Samuel Carr, who confirmed that Jane Randolph had signed it willingly; acknowledged by Thomas Jefferson Randolph in Richmond on 25 Jan. and certified by John H. Eustace and Thomas Brockenbrough; acknowledged by Christian in Richmond on 11 Mar. and certified by William H. Fitzwhylsonn and William Tazewell; acknowledged by Gilmer at the office of Bedford County clerk James Steptoe on 17 Mar. 1823 and admitted to record; attested by Steptoe).

A missing letter from TJ to Thomas Jefferson Randolph of this date is recorded in SJL, with the additional bracketed notation: “deed. bond. fresh.” In his financial records for this date, TJ noted that he had “Executed a bond to The President & masters or professors of the Coll. of Wm. & Mary of Virga. for 24,705.D. of which they are to pay to the bk. US. the 20,000.D. for which I am bound to them as security for W. C. Nicholas decd” (MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1392). A record of Randolph’s loan balance and interest payments, previously conjoined with the above bond but now filed in ViU: ER, shows that on 4 Mar. 1824 Randolph received the last installment completing the $24,705 loan and that by 1830 he had paid it down to $13,070.75, at which point he renegotiated the debt, with Shadwell as collateral.

1Preceding five words in TJ’s hand.

2Date and month in TJ’s hand.

3Preceding five words interlined in place of “but.”

4Manuscript: “of,” followed by canceled “the Colleg.”

5Manuscript: “wll.”

6Text from “sealed” to this point in TJ’s hand.

Index Entries

  • Bank of the United States, Second, Richmond branch of; and W. C. Nicholas’s debts search
  • Brockenbrough, Thomas; certifies document search
  • Carr, Dabney Overton; witnesses document search
  • Carr, Samuel (TJ’s nephew); and TJ’s debt to the College of William and Mary search
  • Carr, Samuel (TJ’s nephew); witnesses document search
  • Christian, Edmund; as bursar of College of William and Mary search
  • Dawson, Martin; witnesses documents search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); witnesses document search
  • Eustace, John H.; certifies document search
  • Fitzwhylsonn, William Henry; certifies document search
  • Gilmer, Peachy Ridgeway; and TJ’s debt to the College of William and Mary search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to the College of William and Mary search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; endorses notes for W. C. Nicholas search
  • Nicholas, Wilson Cary (1761–1820); bond with TJ and T. J. Randolph search
  • Nicholas, Wilson Cary (1761–1820); estate of search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); portion of offered as security search
  • Randolph, Jane Hollins Nicholas (Thomas Jefferson Randolph’s wife; Wilson Cary Nicholas’s daughter); and W. C. Nicholas’s debts search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); and W. C. Nicholas’s estate search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); debt to College of William and Mary search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); letters to accounted for search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); TJ conveys land to search
  • Rivanna River; water level of search
  • Shadwell (TJ’s estate); as collateral for loan from College of William and Mary search
  • Steptoe, James; clerk of Bedford Co. search
  • Tazewell, William; certifies document search
  • Virginia; Superior Courts of Chancery search
  • William and Mary, College of; Bond of Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, and Samuel Carr to the College of William and Mary search
  • William and Mary, College of; TJ’s debt to search