Thomas Jefferson Papers

Richard Emmons to Thomas Jefferson, 18 December 1822

From Richard Emmons

Bloomfield, Nelson County Kentucky, Dcr 18—1822.

Dear Sir,

With a peculiar feeling of veneration, I have taken the liberty to send you a part of my epick poem on the late war.—My mind has for some time vacillated upon the propriety of transmitting to you this canto in the present form, or wait till I should correct, and send you this, or some other in manuscript. To save time I have inclosed the pamphlet.1—Residing upwards of fifty miles from Lexington, I have not had the opportunity of correcting the proof sheet as I could wish; in consequence of which, I have run it hastily over, and corrected some of its errors on the margin. The printer has taken the liberty to alter some of the verses, but it strikes me that his alterations have not been of any real improvement: For instance; verse 34th And bends elastick o’er a noble mind. The M.S. reads And bends elastick o’er his head behind servants, for subjects. &C. Through carelessness I perceive, that in this [blook?] I have rhymed the word heath too often. I find but little difficulty, however, of transposing the language, whenever I discover those verbal inaccuracies.—Perhaps a brief history of the poem would not be unacceptable.—The first composition I ever wrote in verse was in Feb. 1819—I commenced the present poem in Jan. 1820. Hence you will perceive that I have hardly been engaged three years.2—I composed the whole outline of the work in ten months, since which time I have been correcting and transcribing. What satisfies me at one time, I obliterate at another. When I began the poem, I was entirely ignorant of criticism and consequently of the difficulty of the undertaking. Doctor Johnson in his life of Milton was the first, who enlightened me upon the subject. But notwithstanding his appalling description, as I had already composed two books entirely fiction, I was determined to proceed. With history for my guide, I was encouraged to believe, that I should advance with greater facility.—But history has often trammeled my imagination.—I gave myself no time to choose my subject, but commenced the poem in three hours after I had conceived the design. But I am confident that no subject would have inspired me with greater interest.—I have interwoven the politicks of the times in order to show the baleful effects of disunion.—I was in my thirteenth year when you came to the Presidency; and although a native of Boston, I have ever felt ardently for the cause of Republickism, too much so for my private interest.—I would keep my poem longer on hand, for every day adds some improvement to it: but my pecuniary situation is poetical, and consequently pressing and demands dispach.—

As this, perhaps, may be the last communication, which I may have the honour of transmitting to you, you will be pleased to accept of a heart glowing with gratitude for the many exalted servises you have rendered the Republick, which, while letters shall remain and virtue be revered, will be cherrished in the bosom of every freeman.

With great solicitude for your welfare, and that your valued life may be preserved many years,

Your Obedient Servant

Richard Emmons

P.S. Any communication that you should be pleased to send to me, you will have the goodness to inclose and superscribe it to Samuel McKay P.M. Bloomfield, Nelson County Kentucky.—

R, E,

Dcr 21—The eastern mail having past before I sent the letter to the office (I reside 2 miles from Bloomfield) it has given me an opportunity of correcting some of the verses—

R. E,

RC (DLC); one word illegible; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson. Ex President. Monticello.—Virginia”; endorsed by TJ as received 13 Jan. 1823 and so recorded in SJL. Enclosure: Emmons, Battle of the Thames; being the Seventeenth Canto of an Epic Poem, entitled The Fredoniad (Lexington, 1822).

Richard Emmons (1788–1834), physician and author, was a native of Boston. By 1811 he was practicing medicine in Northampton, Massachusetts. Emmons established himself by 1817 in Nelson County, Kentucky, where he continued to work as a physician. In 1827 his four-volume, forty-canto poem, The Fredoniad; or, Independence Preserved. An Epick Poem on the Late War of 1812, was published in Boston by his brother William, who later produced two more editions in Philadelphia. Emmons worked from 1830 until his death as a clerk in the Post Office Department in Washington, D.C. He owned one slave in 1820, and a decade later he listed a free black woman in his household in Washington, where he died (Emmons, The Fredoniad: or, Independence Preserved. An Epic Poem on the Late War of 1812 [2d ed., Philadelphia, 1830], 1:178; Northampton Hampshire Gazette, 17 July 1811; Madison, Papers description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, John C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, 1962– , 43 vols.: Congress. Ser., 17 vols.: Pres. Ser., 11 vols.: Retirement Ser., 3 vols.: Sec. of State Ser., 12 vols. description ends , Pres. Ser., 7:416–7; Boston Daily Advertiser, 13 Feb. 1817; Medical Recorder of Original Papers and Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery 9 [1826]: 97–9; Charles L. Squier, “Dulness in America: A Study in Epic Badness: The Fredoniad,” American Literature 32 [1961]: 446–54; National Calendar [1830]: 76; [1834]: 101; DNA: RG 29, CS, Ky., Nelson Co., Bardstown, 1820; Washington, D.C., 1830; Washington United States Telegraph, 17 Feb. 1834).

1Manuscript: “pamplet.”

2Emmons here canceled “at it.”

Index Entries

  • Battle of the Thames; being the Seventeenth Canto of an Epic Poem, entitled The Fredoniad (R. Emmons) search
  • books; of poetry search
  • Emmons, Richard; as poet search
  • Emmons, Richard; Battle of the Thames; being the Seventeenth Canto of an Epic Poem, entitled The Fredoniad search
  • Emmons, Richard; identified search
  • Emmons, Richard; letter from search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Johnson, Samuel; The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets search
  • McKay, Samuel; as postmaster search
  • Milton, John; mentioned search
  • poetry; sent to TJ search
  • The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (S. Johnson) search
  • War of1812; poetry on search