Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to William Radford, 30 November 1822

To William Radford

Monto Nov. 30. 22

Dear Sir

The enquiries you make in your favor of the1 19. are perfectly proper, and I am happy in the occasion they furnish2 me of explaining to3 you the solidity of the titles of the lands of Poplar Forest conveyed to you.

I have in my possession mr Wayles’s land books in which are recorded the title papers of all the lands he owned, from the patent thro all the subseqt4 conveyances down to himself. the title to the Pop. For. is short. it was patented by parson Wm Stith descended on his youngest &5 only surviving daughter and child6 mrs Pasteur, who sold it to Colo P. Randolph who sold it to mr Wayles and all in correct form.7 on his death and the partition of his estate (which was made under the orders of Charles city court) between his 3. daurs mrs J. mrs E & mrs S. the Pop. For. was among other lands8 allotted to mrs Jefferson. we afterwds joined in a deed of settlement the object of which was to secure these lands to her issue and on failure of that only the remr to myself. the trustees were Nicholas and Charles Lewis, both of this county9 the one of whom died soon after, the other about 15. or 20. y. ago. the deed is long, providing for several contingencies which never happened, but of the part of it providing for that which did happen & which governs the property I now inclose you a copy. you will percieve that in the case of my being the survivor10 it authorises me to convey the land in any parts or proportions, and on any condns to any descendant of hers. I conveyed first 1000. & then 400. as to my daur Randolph. these are the lands which are held under her deed by mrs Mosely mr Yancey & yourself. of the piece lying between those lines & Bear branch which I conveyed to make up Bankhead’s agreement with yourself and mr Yancey I kept a copy of my deed, but it is not11 here. it is among my papers in Bedfd & I do not recollect whether my convce was to my grand daur Anne C. Bankhead or directly to yourselves. it being notoriously intended as an advancement for her and sold for her benefit to you I may have made the convce direct to you. but I do not expect I did. if however I did so, and the purpose does not appear sfftly to bring it within my regular authority it shall be made good in form as well as substance by a convce to one of my grsons12 and a reconveyance from him to the deed for the lands I pledged13 to the bank US for mr Nicholas’s debt. my gr. son14 is a party. the only case in which this formality has not been observed is in that of mr Johnson with whom I exchanged 10. or 15. as for his convence. I had no grand child then of age, and as a present security to him15 I made it a deed of exchange in which case as you know16 the lands given & taken in exchange stand mutually pledged by law17 to warrant each other on eviction of title,18 and I always intended as soon as my gr. son T.J.R. shd come of age to confirm the title thro him. I have often mentd it to him but it has so happened that we were never there together for any time19 & I have not the papers to draw the deed20 here. but my first visit to that place shall certainly close this case also the only one not in full form. the accident of a fractured arm is to confine me till Xmas day as my physician tells me.21 it will then be too cold for me to go to Bedfd22 until the spring. in April I shall go to settle my gr. son Fr. Eppes at the Pop. For. he will then be in place to become the channel of correcting any defects of form not observed. he was married two days ago and in his newly acquired spouse will add to your nbhood a most amiable and valble member. with my friendly respects to enquiring23 neighbors there accept assurances for yourself of my great esteem and attachment

Th:J

Dft (MHi); on reused address cover of James Monroe to TJ, 6 Sept. 1821; endorsed by TJ as a letter to (trimmed) “Radford W[m].” Enclosure not found.

John wayles’s land books have not been located and the pertinent records of Charles City County are no longer extant. However, a copy of Wayles’s will dividing his estate between his daughters Martha Wayles Jefferson (mrs j.), Elizabeth Eppes (mrs e), and Anne Skipwith (mrs s.) is in Tyler’s Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine 6 (1925): 268–70. remr: “remainder.”

TJ conveyed 1,000 acres of Poplar Forest land to Martha Jefferson Randolph (his daur randolph) in her 21 Feb. 1790 marriage settlement (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 45 vols. description ends , 16:189–90). The lands sold to Anne Moseley are described in note to Thomas Mann Randolph and Martha Jefferson Randolph’s Conveyance of Bedford County Land, [before 19 Feb. 1810]. TJ acted to make up bankhead’s agreement through his Conveyance of Bear Branch Land to Radford and Joel Yancey, 7 Dec. 1811.

advancement: “A payment or gift to an heir (esp. a child) during one’s lifetime as an advance share of one’s estate” (Black’s Law Dictionary description begins Bryan A. Garner and others, eds., Black’s Law Dictionary, 7th ed., 1999 description ends ). For the deed of exchange, see TJ’s Agreement with Benjamin Johnson for Exchange of Poplar Forest Lands, 13 Dec. 1812. t.j.r.: Thomas Jefferson Randolph. TJ’s physician was Thomas G. Watkins. Francis Eppes’s newly acquired spouse was Mary Elizabeth Randolph Eppes.

1Word interlined in place of “Nov.”

2Word interlined in place of “give.”

3Preceding two words interlined in place of “assuring.”

4Word interlined.

5Preceding two words interlined.

6Preceding two words interlined.

7Preceding five words interlined.

8Preceding three words interlined.

9Remainder of sentence interlined.

10Preceding eight words interlined.

11Reworked from “I have a copy of my deed, but not.”

12Reworked from “to my grson TJR description begins Thomas Jefferson Randolph, ed., Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, from the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1829, 4 vols. description ends ,” with a repeated “my” editorially omitted.

13Reworked from “from him in the case of the lands I mged.”

14Text from “US” to this point interlined.

15Preceding six words interlined.

16Preceding three words interlined.

17Preceding five words interlined in place of “are bound.”

18Preceding four words interlined.

19Preceding three words interlined.

20Preceding four words interlined.

21Preceding two words interlined in place of “directs.”

22Preceding two words interlined in place of “there.”

23Word interlined in place of “my.”

Index Entries

  • Bankhead, Ann (Anne) Cary Randolph (TJ’s granddaughter; Charles Lewis Bankhead’s wife); and Bedford Co. land search
  • Bankhead, Charles Lewis (Ann Cary Randolph Bankhead’s husband); and Bedford Co. land search
  • Bank of the United States, Second, Richmond branch of; and W. C. Nicholas’s debts search
  • Bear Creek plantation (part of TJ’s Poplar Forest estate); land conveyance at search
  • Christmas; mentioned search
  • Eppes, Elizabeth Wayles (TJ’s sister-in-law; John Wayles Eppes’s mother); and J. Wayles’s estate search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); and Poplar Forest search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); marriage of search
  • Eppes, Mary Elizabeth Cleland Randolph (Francis Wayles Eppes’s wife; Thomas Eston Randolph’s daughter); marriage of search
  • Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton (TJ’s wife); inheritance of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; endorses notes for W. C. Nicholas search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; injured in fall search
  • Johnson, Benjamin; land transactions with search
  • Lewis, Charles (Meriwether Lewis’s uncle); and Poplar Forest land search
  • Lewis, Nicholas; and Poplar Forest land search
  • marriage; of F. W. Eppes and M. E. C. Randolph search
  • Moseley, Anne; buys Bedford Co. land search
  • Nicholas, Wilson Cary (1761–1820); TJ endorses notes for search
  • Pasteur, Elizabeth Stith (William Pasteur’s wife); and Poplar Forest land search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); and F. W. Eppes search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); and M. J. Randolph’s marriage settlement search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); title to search
  • Radford, William; and Bear Branch land search
  • Radford, William; letter to search
  • Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Patsy; TJ’s daughter; Thomas Mann Randolph’s wife); and Bedford Co. land search
  • Randolph, Peter (d.1767); and Poplar Forest land search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); and Bedford Co. land search
  • Skipwith, Anne Wayles (TJ’s sister-in-law; Henry Skipwith’s wife); and J. Wayles’s estate search
  • Stith, William; and Poplar Forest patent search
  • Watkins, Thomas G.; and TJ’s health search
  • Wayles, John (TJ’s father-in-law); and Bedford Co. land search
  • Wayles, John (TJ’s father-in-law); TJ as executor for search
  • Yancey, Joel (d.1833); and Bear Branch land search