Thomas Jefferson to Elbridge Gerry (1793–1867), 23 November 1822
To Elbridge Gerry (1793–1867)
Monticello Nov. 23. 22.
Dear Sir
your1 favor of Oct. 26. was 3. weeks on it’s passage to me, which, with indisposition, must apologise for the delay of this answer. I had the happiness of an intimate and friendly acquaintance with the late mr Gerry your father. we served together in the Old Congress; again in that of Annapolis, & lastly, altho’ in different functions, in the present government. the harmony of our political principles2 was a source of great gratification to both & of equal confidence. our services keeping us together mostly, there was little room for epistolary correspondence. I recieved from him however3 some letters while I was in France, which I now inclose you. they are proofs of his great and general attention to the public interests.
I have one other letter, begun under the date of 1801. Jan. 15. and concluded4 under that of Jan. 20. too interesting and valuable to true history5 to be parted with. it is in 7. sheets of letter paper, & contains a justification of the part mr Gerry bore in the mission to the French government, of which mission he was a member. his conduct in it is too important a circumstance to omit it’s justification in any life which may be written of him. that it inculpates others should be no obstacle to the justice due him.6 you have probably a copy of this letter, or of a similar one to some other friend, or some other paper prepared by himself to preserve the memory of the transaction. if you have not, I will send it to you, in full confidence of your retaining it only long enough to be copied. I could send a copy but it would want the authentication of his own hand writing. As to anecdotes, my memory is too much decayed to be appealed to or trusted. with this imperfect communication be pleased to accept the assurance of my esteem and respect.
Th: Jefferson
RC (MHi: Gerry Papers); addressed: “Elbridge Gerry esquire Boston”; franked; postmarked Charlottesville, 26 Nov. Dft (DLC); on verso of top half of reused address cover of John Barnes to TJ, 18 Sept. 1821.
TJ and the father, Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), served together in the Continental Congress (old congress) and in the Confederation Congress during its tenure in annapolis ( ). TJ likely here enclosed letters from Gerry of 24 Aug. 1784 and of 25 Feb. and 12 Sept. 1785 ( , 7:411–3, 651–2, 8:515–7). For Gerry’s letters of jan. 15 and jan. 20 1801, see , 32:465–9, 489–95. The others inculpated in the so-called XYZ Affair were Timothy Pickering, John Marshall, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (see TJ to James Madison, 6 Jan. 1823).
1. Preceding this paragraph in Dft, TJ canceled “The pain of a recently fractured arm has sus.”
2. Word interlined in Dft in place of “opns.”
3. Word interlined in Dft.
4. Reworked in Dft from “letter under the date of 1801. Jan. 15. concluded.”
5. Preceding three words interlined in Dft.
6. Sentence interlined in Dft, with redundant “you” preceding it mistakenly left uncanceled.
Index Entries
- Confederation Congress; members of search
- Confederation Congress; TJ as member of search
- Continental Congress, Second; members of search
- Continental Congress, Second; TJ as member of search
- French Revolution; and XYZ Affair search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1744–1814); and XYZ Affair search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1744–1814); as member of Confederation Congress search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1744–1814); as member of Continental Congress search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1744–1814); biography of search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1744–1814); TJ’s correspondence with search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1793–1867); and biography of E. Gerry (1744–1814) search
- Gerry, Elbridge (1793–1867); letter to search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; return of confidential letters to search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Family & Friends; friendship with E. Gerry search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; injured in fall search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; E. Gerry (1744–1814) search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Public Service; in Confederation Congress search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Public Service; in Continental Congress search
- Marshall, John; and XYZ Affair search
- Pickering, Timothy; and XYZ Affair search
- Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth; and XYZ Affair search