DeWitt Clinton to Thomas Jefferson, 23 November 1822
From DeWitt Clinton
Albany 23 Novr 1822
Dear Sir
The enclosed letters were written hastily & at short intervals of leisure1 to draw the public attention to Objects of natural science and internal improvement. And being done at a time when the writer was oppressed2 with public duties, they were sent to the Editor of a Gazette3 in this place without4 transcription & with very little correction.5 A Bookseller6 in New York having thought proper to republish them in a Volume, they of course contain numerous errors, which I have corrected in the copy herewith transmitted &7 which you will be so good as to accept and I hope that it8 may amuse a vacant hour if such ever9 occurs in your useful life. The information in Page 131 was derived from Judge Forman then a Member of Congress from this State.10 You can pronounce on its correctness
Dft (NNC: Clinton Papers); at foot of text: “Thomas Jefferson Monticello.” Recorded in SJL as a letter from “Clinton DeWitt” received 30 Nov. 1822 from Albany. Enclosure: “Hibernicus” [Clinton], Letters on the Natural History and Internal Resources of the State of New-York (New York, 1822; , 5 [no. 177], 7 [no. 358]).
The information in page 131 of the enclosed volume, part of a letter dated Montezuma, July 1820, related to Clinton’s advocacy for the Erie Canal: “When this work was first proposed to President Jefferson, in 1809, he pronounced it impracticable at the present time, and declared that it was a century too soon to make the attempt. Why this great misjudgment occurred to this great man, and to many other wise men, must be imputed to their overlooking important facilities, and to their indiscriminate application of past events to present times, without taking into consideration important dissimilarities.”
Joshua forman, a representative in the New York State Assembly, later recalled that he and New York congressman William Kirkpatrick had visited TJ in Washington in January 1809. Forman noted that during a discussion of the prospects for the Erie Canal, TJ stated that “it was a very fine project, and might be executed a century hence. ‘Why sir,’ said he, ‘here is a canal of a few miles, projected by General Washington, which, if completed, would render this a fine commercial city, which has languished for many years because the small sum of 200,000 dollars necessary to complete it, cannot be obtained from the general government, the state government, or from individuals—and you talk of making a canal of 350 miles through the wilderness—it is little short of madness to think of it at this day’” (David Hosack, Memoir of De Witt Clinton [1829]: 346–7).
1. Preceding seven words interlined in place of an illegible phrase.
2. Word interlined in place of “burdened.”
3. Reworked from “the Printer of a Daily Paper.”
4. Word interlined in place of “without review or.”
5. Word interlined in place of “review.”
6. Word interlined in place of “Printer.”
7. Preceding three words interlined in place of “enclosed and.”
8. Preceding five words interlined in place of “as a mark of my profound respect & which.”
9. Word interlined.
10. Preceding three words interlined.
Index Entries
- canals; Erie search
- canals; TJ on search
- Clinton, DeWitt; and canals search
- Clinton, DeWitt; as governor of N.Y. search
- Clinton, DeWitt; letters from search
- Clinton, DeWitt; Letters on the Natural History and Internal Resources of the State of New-York (“Hibernicus”) search
- Erie Canal search
- Forman, Joshua; as member of N.Y. state assembly search
- Forman, Joshua; visits TJ in Washington search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; canals of New York search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Public Service; as president search
- Kirkpatrick, William; as U.S. representative from N.Y. search
- Kirkpatrick, William; visits TJ in Washington search
- Letters on the Natural History and Internal Resources of the State of New-York (D. Clinton; “Hibernicus”) search
- New York (state); and canals search
- New York (state); Letters on the Natural History and Internal Resources of the State of New-York (D. Clinton; “Hibernicus”) search
- Potomac River; and navigation search
- Washington, George; as president of Potomac Company search