Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Maria Cosway, 24 October 1822

To Maria Cosway

Monticello Oct. 24. 22.

I duly recieved, my dear friend, your favor of July 10. and made it my first duty to forward the letter you inclosed to your brother and to request him to make me the channel of your hearing from him. I now inclose you his letter, and with it the assurance that he is much respected in Washington, and, since the death of Latrobe, our first Architect. I consider him as standing foremost in the correct principles of that art. I believe he is doing well, but would he push himself more, he would do better.

I learn with great pleasure that however short of expectation mr Cosway’s affairs left you, they are still sufficient to place you in comfort. and this will be much improved by the change of your residence from the eternal clouds and rains of England, to the genial sun & bright skies of Lodi. I was in that place in 1786. with a good friend, the Count del Verme of Milan, and past a whole day, from sunrise to sunset, in a dairy there, to see the process of making the Parmesan cheese. it’s situation is truly wor[thy] of your choice.   The sympathies of our earlier days harmonise, it seems, in age also. you retire to your College of Lodi, and nourish the natural benevolence of your excellent heart by communicating your own virtues to the young of your sex who may hereafter load with blessings the memory of her to whom they will owe so much. I, am laying the foundation of an University in my native state, which I hope will repay the liberalities of it’s legislature by improving the virtue and science of their country, already blest with a soil and climate emulating those of your favorite Lodi. I have been myself the Architect of the plan of it’s buildings, and of it’s system of instruction. four years have been employed on the former, and I assure you it would be thought a handsome & Classical thing in Italy. I have preferred the plan of an Academical village rather than that of a single, massive structure. the diversified forms which this admitted in the different Pavilions, and varieties of the finest samples of architecture, has made of it a model of beauty original and unique. it is within view too of Monticello, So it’s most splendid object, and a constant gratification to my sight. we have still one building to erect, which will be on the principle of your Pantheon a Rotunda like that, but of half it’s diameter and height only. I wish indeed you could recall some of your by-past years, and seal it with your approbation. you have two friends here, still living, Trumbull & myself to whom such a visit would be real beatitude.   I enjoy good health, altho now octogenary; but am too weak to walk further than my garden; yet I ride daily and without fatigue. my elder daughter, mrs Randolph, is we[l]l,1 and greets you kindly. she has given me 11. grand-children, of [who]m 9. live with me, and all make me contented in the prospect of the[ir] worth and good qualifications. my happiness is greatly increased too by the prosperity of our country, and it’s exemption from the oppressions & eternal wars of Europe. that your days may pass in peace, in health [a]nd2 comfort, are the fervent prayers of your sincere & constant friend.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); on a reused address cover from Craven Peyton to TJ; torn at seal, with three words rewritten by TJ; at foot of first page: “Mrs Cosway”; endorsed by TJ. Recorded in SJL with additional bracketed notation: “thro off. state & mr Gallatin.” Enclosure not found. Enclosed in TJ to Albert Gallatin, 29 Oct. 1822, and TJ to Daniel Brent, 31 Oct. 1822.

your brother: George Hadfield. Conte Francesco dal Verme (count del verme) guided TJ in his travels in the vicinity of milan in 1787. During that visit TJ recorded the process of making parmesan cheese at Rozzano, noting that it was “made thro all the country extending from Milan 150. miles. The most is made about Lodi” (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 45 vols. description ends , 11:437, 438–9).

1Word faint.

2Word faint.

Index Entries

  • cheese; parmesan search
  • Cosway, Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Hadfield (Richard Cosway’s wife); as educator search
  • Cosway, Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Hadfield (Richard Cosway’s wife); family of search
  • Cosway, Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Hadfield (Richard Cosway’s wife); letter to search
  • Cosway, Richard (Maria Cosway’s husband); financial situation of search
  • education; female search
  • food; cheese search
  • Hadfield, George (Maria Cosway’s brother); as architect search
  • Hadfield, George (Maria Cosway’s brother); family of search
  • horses; TJ rides search
  • Italy; TJ’s travels in search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Family & Friends; relations with grandchildren search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; good health of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; European affairs search
  • Latrobe, Benjamin Henry; death of search
  • Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Patsy; TJ’s daughter; Thomas Mann Randolph’s wife); children of search
  • Trumbull, John (artist); friendship with M. Cosway search
  • Verme, Francesco, Conte dal; and TJ’s travels search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; and classical architecture search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; as academical village search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; design of search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; TJ as founder of search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; TJ’s vision for search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • women; education of search
  • women; letters to; M. Cosway search