Thomas Jefferson Papers

Bernard Peyton to Thomas Jefferson, 3 October 1822

From Bernard Peyton

Richd 3d October 1822

Dear Sir,

I have tried your $1000 note at all three of the Banks, & not one of them would discount it, being obliged, they say, to curtail, of which you will soon receive a notice from the U.S. Bank, I understand—   I return the note to you, under cover herewith.

Your dft: favor Wolfe and Raphael, for $300, has been presented & paid.   Not a Milton Boat is yet down, by which I can send your Cement, Glass &C: &C:, some are no doubt on the way, as the river is smartly up, if so, will endeavour to get them off.

The last Fed: Republican1 insolently proclaims there is no “press copy” in existence, & charges falsehood upon Ritchie, who has seen it, & is most perfectly satisfied of the correctness of every statement you have made in relation to it, (as is Judge Green, & one or two others, to whom alone I have shewn it,) & takes leave to mention the simple fact, of that sight, in tomorrow’s paper, which I hope will not be unacceptable to you:—I had doubts, whether you would approve his noticing it at all, in the Enquirer, but he seemd to think it necessary, & what he intends to say will be perfectly harmless—

Yours very Truly

Bernard Peyton

RC (MHi); endorsed by TJ as received 6 Oct. 1822 and so recorded in SJL. RC (MHi); address cover only; with FC of TJ to Elisha Copeland, 18 Dec. 1824, on verso; addressed: “Mr Jefferson Monticello Charlottesville”; franked; postmarked Richmond, 3 Oct.

The enclosed note dated Richmond, 1 Oct. 1822, constituted TJ’s “promise to pay to Bernard Peyton or order, without offset, negotiable and payable at the Farmers Bank of Virginia, one thousand Dollars” (MS in MHi; printed text [rendered above in italics], with blanks filled in partially in TJ’s hand and one word [“Farmers”] in an unidentified hand; TJ’s signature to the note and Peyton’s name on verso deleted to cancel it). In his financial records for 27 Sept. 1822, TJ deleted “Having given a note to Bernard Peyton for 1000.D. to be discounted I drew on him this day in favr. Wolfe & Raphael for 300.D. and gave E. Bacon an order on them for that sum,” and substituted, in parentheses, “The note was not discountd” (MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1389).

The Richmond Enquirer of 4 Oct. 1822 reprinted and responded to the recent demand in the Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph that the press copy (see TJ to Ritchie & Gooch, 10 June 1822, and note) be produced to exonerate TJ of the charge by “A Native of Virginia” that he had accepted a fraudulent double payment. The Enquirer asserted that the copy in question was seen “yesterday”; that it was “in the hands of a gentleman in this city”; that it “bears the marks of age—is most clearly a press copy from the faintness and running of the letters—and is precisely a verbatim and punctuatim fac simile to the official copy which was filed in the treasury office of the U.S. in 1792”; that “The much disputed item is stated, as Mr. Jefferson describes it”; and that “Not a word is said of cash being obtained for it—the forgery of the Native of Virginia to the contrary notwithstanding. We pledge all our credit for the truth of our statement.”

1Manuscript: “Repulican.”

Index Entries

  • Bacon, Edmund; TJ pays search
  • Baltimore, Md.; Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph search
  • Bank of the United States, Second, Richmond branch of; TJ’s loan from search
  • Bank of Virginia (Richmond); TJ’s loan from search
  • banks; in Va. search
  • building materials; cement search
  • building materials; window glass search
  • cement; sent to TJ search
  • Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Richmond); TJ’s loan from search
  • Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph (newspaper) search
  • glass, window; sent to TJ search
  • Green, John Williams; friendship with B. Peyton search
  • James River; water level of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; loan from Bank of Virginia search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; loan from Farmers’ Bank of Virginia search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; loan from Second Bank of U.S. search
  • letter press (copying device) search
  • Milton, Va.; boats traveling to and from search
  • newspapers; Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and TJ’s loan from Bank of Virginia search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and TJ’s loan from Farmers’ Bank of Virginia search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and TJ’s loan from Second Bank of U.S. search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and “A Native of Virginia” search
  • Peyton, Bernard; letters from search
  • Peyton, Bernard; payments made for TJ search
  • Richmond Enquirer (newspaper); prints vindications of TJ search
  • Ritchie, Thomas; as editor ofRichmond Enquirer search
  • Virginia; banks in search
  • Wolfe & Raphael (Charlottesville firm); TJ pays search
  • “A Native of Virginia” (pseudonym); opposition to in U.S. newspapers search
  • “A Native of Virginia” (pseudonym); TJ’s replies to search