Thomas Jefferson Papers

Constantine S. Rafinesque to Thomas Jefferson, 24 September 1822

From Constantine S. Rafinesque

Lexington Ky—24th Septr 1822

Respected Sir!

I beg leave to send you, by mail together with these lines 6 pamphlets contg a Dozen Memoirs of mine published in Europe in French on Zoology and Botany, and forming the beginning of a long Series of similar Tracts which are Sent printing, forwarded or in preparation.—Such is the state as yet of Natural Sciences in our Country that I have reluctantly been compelled to send my labours thus far to be published, and only receive them again after a couple of years and travelling 10000. miles! The sequel will be sent to you when it reaches me.

Amongst my numerous botanical Discoveries this year in Kentucky, I have found a new, rare and valuable Tree, belonging to the genus Virgilia, but different from the Virg. lutea of the Mountains of Georgia. It is 30 to 40 feet high, with broad leaves, like ash-leaves, and it dies a beautiful yellow like the V. lutea & V. aurea. I call it Virgilia fragilis in vulgar language Yellow Locust, the country people had no name for it. It grows Scantily in the bottoms of the River Kentucky, and will grow well in Virginia. I send you therefore inclosed Several pods, which you may raise yourself or present to your Agricultural friends. It grows quick, has a fine foliage and bloom, but the branches are exceedingly brittle.

I have not heard as yet when the University of Virginia is to go in operation—Not having heard from you I suppose that my liberal offer was not accepted, and my endeavours to stimulate by my exertions the Study of my favourite Sciences will not Succeed. I wish that passive talents may not be prefered to ardent zeal and knowledge without hoping it.—Meantime I am on the point of endowing Transylvania University with all my past Collections amounting to about 30000 specimens of plants, animals & minerals, as soon as the Trustees will be able to enter into some needful arrangements on the Subject, in which case I shall not be able to renew my offer to the Univy of Virg[a]—when it might be convenient to accept it.

I Wish you health, prosperity, a long and happy life, Meantime remaining respectfully

Your obedt Servt
C. S. Rafinesque
 Profr &c

RC (ViW: TC-JP); one word faint; endorsed by TJ as received 7 Oct. 1822 and so recorded in SJL. RC (DLC); address cover only; with FC of TJ to Henry A. S. Dearborn, 18 Dec. 1824, on verso; addressed: “Honble Thomas Jefferson Monticello near Charlottesville Virginia”; franked; postmarked Lexington, 24 Sept. Enclosures not found.

Index Entries

  • botany; study of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • locust (tree); yellow search
  • natural history; collections search
  • Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel; as botanist search
  • Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel; letters from search
  • Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel; natural history collections of search
  • Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel; seeks professorship search
  • Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel; works of search
  • schools and colleges; Transylvania University (Lexington, Ky.) search
  • seeds; locust, yellow search
  • seeds; sent to TJ search
  • Transylvania University (Lexington, Ky.); natural history collections for search
  • trees; locust, yellow search
  • Virgilia aurea search
  • Virgilia lutea search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; faculty applicants search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; natural-history specimens for search
  • zoology; study of search