Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 7 April 1822
To James Madison
Monticello Apr. 7. 22.
Dear Sir
Your favor of Mar. 29. did not come to hand until the 4th instant. only mr Cabell, Genl Cocke and myself attended. messrs Johnson and Taylor were retained in Richmond on Lithgow’s case, and Genl Breckenridge hindered by business. it was not material as there was not a single thing requisite to act on. we have to finish the 4. rows and appendages this summer which will be done and then to rest on our oars. the question of the removal of the seat of government has unhappily come athwart us, and is the real thing now entangling us. Staunton & Richmond are both friendly to us as an University, but the latter fears that our Rotunda will induce the legislature to quit them, & Staunton fears it will stop them here. you will recollect that our brother Johnson has opposed constantly every proposition in the board to begin that building, and moved himself in the late session to suspend interest with an express Proviso that no money should be applied to that building; and mr Harvie one of the zealous friends to the University, in a Philippic against the Rotunda declared he would never vote another Dollar to the University but on condition that it should not be applied to that building. our opinion, and a very sound one; has been from the beginning never to open the institution until the buildings shall be compleat; because as soon as opened, all the funds will be absorbed by salaries Etc. and the buildings remain for ever incompleat. we have thought it better to open it fully, altho’ a few years later, than let it go on for ever in an imperfect state. I learn from those who were present at the last proceedings of the legislature, that there was a general regret even with the opposition itself, when they found that they had done absolutely1 nothing at all for the institution. our course is a plain one, to pursue what is best, and the public will come right and approve us in the end. this bugbear of the seat of government will be understood at the next session, and we shall be enabled to proceed. the establishment is now at that stage at which it will force itself on. we must manage our dissenting brother softly; he is of too much weight to be given up. I inclose you his letter and two from mr Cabell which will inform you more particularly of the state of things. be so good as to return them when perused. ever & affectionately your’s
Th: Jefferson
RC (DLC: Madison Papers); at foot of first page: “Mr Madison”; endorsed by Madison. PoC (DLC); on reused address cover of Thomas Appleton to TJ, 4 Sept. 1819; endorsed by TJ. Enclosures: (1) Joseph C. Cabell to TJ, 6, 18 Mar. 1822. (2) Chapman Johnson to TJ, 29 Mar. 1822.
Johnson and Robert B. Taylor were defense attorneys in the Circuit Court case of Alexander Lithgow, who was charged with embezzling funds from the Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Richmond Enquirer, 29 Mar. 1822). Jaquiline B. Harvie, Richmond City’s representative in the Virginia House of Delegates, spoke against the rotunda on 2 Mar. 1822 (Richmond Enquirer, 5 Mar. 1822).
Madison likely returned the above enclosures in his missing letter to TJ of 15 Apr. 1822, which is recorded in SJL as received from Montpellier three days later.
1. Word interlined.
Index Entries
- Breckinridge (Breckenridge), James; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
- Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as Va. state senator search
- Cocke, John Hartwell (1780–1866); as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
- Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Richmond); funds embezzled from search
- Harvie, Jaquiline Burwell; and University of Virginia search
- Johnson, Chapman; as attorney search
- Johnson, Chapman; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
- Johnson, Chapman; as Va. state senator search
- Lithgow, Alexander; tried for embezzlement search
- Madison, James (1751–1836); letters from accounted for search
- Madison, James (1751–1836); letters to search
- Staunton, Va.; potential location for state capital search
- Taylor, Robert Barraud; as attorney search
- Taylor, Robert Barraud; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
- Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
- Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; meetings of search
- Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; progress of search
- Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
- Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
- Virginia, University of; Establishment; opening of search
- Virginia; and proposed relocation of state government search
- Virginia; General Assembly search
- Virginia; House of Delegates search