Thomas Jefferson to William King, 19 November 1819
To William King
Monticello Nov. 19. 19.
Th: Jefferson returns thanks to General King for his kind communication of the constitution of Maine, which he finds marked with wisdom in every point, except that of representation. equal representation is so fundamental a principle in a true republic that no prejudices can justify it’s violation because the prejudices themselves cannot be justified. the claims of the corporate towns in this case, like those of the barons in England have forced the body of the nation to accept a government by capitulation, where the equal rights of the people at large are forced to yield to the privileges of a few. however, you will amend it by & by: in the mean time I welcome the new state into our union & salute General King with the most friendly recollections & assurances of esteem & respect
RC (MeHi); dateline at foot of text; chipped at crease, with missing text supplied from PoC. PoC (DLC); on verso of a reused address cover from William Plumer to TJ; endorsed by TJ.
In TJ’s opinion Article 4, Section 3 of the constitution of maine departed from equal representation by allocating from one to seven seats in the state’s House of Representatives to corporate towns based on their population (Constitution for The State of Maine: formed in Convention, at Portland, 29th of October, A. D. 1819, … And recommended to the People for their adoption in town meetings, on the Sixth of December [Portland, 1819; possibly , 11 (no. 646)], 7).
Index Entries
- Constitution for The State of Maine: formed in Convention, at Portland, 29th of October, A. D. 1819, … And recommended to the People for their adoption in town meetings, on the Sixth of December search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; fundamentals of a free government search
- King, William (of Maine); and Maine constitution search
- King, William (of Maine); letter to search
- Maine; constitution of search