Enclosure: Amos Hamlin’s Meteorological Observations, [by 12 January 1818]
Enclosure
Amos Hamlin’s Meteorological Observations
[by 12 Jan. 1818]
Meteorological observations1 made at Durham, Greene County New York in Lat. 42° 28′ N for the years 1816 & 1817 by Amos Hamlin:
1816 Months | Thermometer Farenheits scale Mean Temperature |
Prevailing Wind. | Days | Weather— | ||||
of Aur Borealis | of Rain | of Thunder | of Snow | of Tempest | ||||
January | 23°12⁄31 | W & NW. | 2 | 8 | Fair & pleasant, Cloudy & windy | |||
February | 26 8⁄29 | NW | 2 | 4 | Variable | |||
March | 32 12⁄31 | SE | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | Fair, Cloudy | |
April | 44 12⁄30 | NW | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | Fair, Cloudy & windy, fair |
May | 55 6⁄31 | W & Variable | 1 | 14 | 3 | 3 | Cloudy & wet, fair | |
June | 63 3⁄30 | NW | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | Fair cold & wet | |
July | 66 22⁄31 | Variable | 7 | 2 | Fair cold & dry | |||
August | 68 21⁄31 | W. | 1 | 1 | Fair & very dry | |||
September | 59 4⁄30 | SE | 1 | 5 | 1 | Fair cold & dry | ||
October | 52 13⁄31 | Variable | 7 | 1 | 1 | Fair & dry, Cloudy & wet | ||
November | 41 21⁄30 | SW | 5 | 3 | Fair & pleasant | |||
December | 29 13⁄31 | Calm & Varia | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | Fair & smoky Cloudy & wet | |
Result of 1816 | 14 Feb. Greatest Degree of Cold 7 below Zero | NW | 4 | 57 | 16 | 33 | 5 | The year has been very Healthy & the seasons dry and unproductive—Very few Deaths have happened in this County the Year past |
16 July Greatest Do of Heat 93 | ||||||||
Variation 100 | ||||||||
Temperature of the Year. 46°220⁄366 |
1817 Months | Thermometer Farenheits Scale Mean Temperature |
Prevailing Wind | Days | Weather | |||||
of Aur Borealis | of Rain | of Thunder | of Snow | of Tempest | |||||
January | 22°2⁄31 | NW | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | Cloudy & windy | ||
February | 18 15⁄28 | N.W & Varia. | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | Cloudy cold & windy | ||
March | 32 4⁄31 | E & Variable | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | Variable weather | ||
April | 45 22⁄30 | W & NW | 3 | 2 | 3 | Fair & windy,2 | |||
May | 55 22⁄31 | Variable | 9 | 1 | 1 | Fair & smoky, Wet | |||
June | 61 13⁄30 | W—SE | 15 | 5 | A wet & growing season | ||||
July | 69 25⁄31 | SE | 8 | 3 | Fair & pleasant | ||||
August | 68 18⁄31 | SW | 12 | 4 | Cloudy & very wet | ||||
September | 61 18⁄30 | SE—Varia | 10 | 2 | 1 | Fair, warm & wet | |||
October | 47 27⁄31 | Variable | 5 | 1 | 1 | Fair & cold | |||
November | 40 23⁄30 | SW | 6 | 1 | Fair—Variable | ||||
December | 28 17⁄31 | SE | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | Fair & pleasant | ||
Result of 1817 | 14 Feb Greatest Degree of Cold 16 below Zero | S.E. | 1 | 86 | 20 | 29 | 12 | ||
18 July Greatest Degree of Heat 92° | The Year has been very wet & the Earth has yielded in abundance, we have a bountiful Crop of Grass, Fruit and all kinds of Grain, except Indian Corn—Th[e] season has been too wet & cold to bring Maize to maturity—The seasons have been very healthy no Disease has prevailed as an Epidemic in this County in the Year 1817 | ||||||||
Variation 108 | |||||||||
Temperature of the Year 45°290⁄365 |
The Village where these observations were made is situated on the Turnpike road leading from Catskill to the Susquehannah river at the foot of the catskill Mountain where the road Crosses the same & is elevated about 700 feet above the surface of the Hudson River—The mountain in that place ranges generally from N.W. to S.E. so that the Village is situated on the NE. side of the same—The Thermometer was placed on the north side of the House in the open air, about six feet from the Ground in a shade—Unwearied care has been taken to assertain the exact Temperature of each day3
The season of the year 1816 was uncommonly unproductive owin[g to?] extreme drought—Wheat & Rye have yielded a tolerable Crop—Grass [. . .] Oats about two thirds of a Common crop, but Indian Corn, Buck-whea[t] Potatoes & Garden vegitables have almost intirely failed in this p[art] of the Country
Temperature of the month of January 1815 | 23°2⁄31 |
Do of February 1815 | 28°8⁄28 |
MS (DLC: TJ Papers, 212:37796–7); written in Hamlin’s hand on one side of a large sheet, with tables of 1816 and 1817 observations adjacent to each other and author’s heading spread across both; undated; edge damaged.
1. Manuscript: “oberservations.”
2. Hamlin here erased “Wet.”
3. Preceding paragraph is beneath table of 1816 observations, with remainder of text beneath 1817 observations.
Index Entries
- agriculture; and weather search
- buckwheat search
- corn; effect of weather on search
- crops; buckwheat search
- crops; oats search
- crops; potatoes search
- crops; rye search
- Durham, N.Y.; meteorological observations in search
- Hamlin, Amos; and meteorological observations search
- meteorological observations; by A. Hamlin search
- New York (state); meteorological observations in search
- oats; as crop search
- potatoes search
- rye; as crop search
- scientific instruments; thermometers search
- thermometers; and meteorological observations search
- weather; cold search
- weather; drought search
- weather; effect on crops search
- weather; heat search
- weather; in N.Y. search
- weather; rain search
- weather; snow search
- weather; temperature readings search
- weather; wind search
- wheat; as crop search