Thomas Jefferson Papers

John B. Colvin to Thomas Jefferson, 21 December 1814

From John B. Colvin

City of Washington, Decr 21. 1814.

Sir,

In compiling a new edition of the laws of the United States, on which work I am now employed, by appointment from the Secretary of State, I have been at some loss concerning the orthography of names in the Indian treaties. Those state papers, however well framed as to the objects for which they were intended, have, in many cases, evidently been written by illiterate persons, and the spelling of some of the names varies almost in every different treaty; and, sometimes, in the same treaty. I do not mean the name of each Indian, whose and description appear to the treaties in question; but the names of the nations or tribes; as, for example, the Pattawatimas, Shawanees, &c. frequently spelt Putawatimies, Shawanoese, &c. The orthography, I presume, has, in general, been according to the judgment of the several writers when applying their own conceptions of the established powers of the letters of our alphabet to fix the various sounds of the Indian dialects. I should be thankful for your opinion on the subject; and, from your researches and knowledge, I have no doubt it would be acceptable to your fellow citizens at large.

I have the honor to be, Sir, very respectfully,

your mo. ob. ser.

J. B. Colvin.

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “His excellency Thomas Jefferson.” Recorded in SJL as received 30 Dec. 1814.

On 18 Apr. 1814 Congress passed “An Act authorizing a subscription for the laws of the United States, and for the distribution thereof,” which empowered secretary of state James Monroe “to appoint a competent person” to edit the proposed work. Monroe assigned the task to Colvin on 13 June. The resulting publication was the Laws of the United States of America, from the 4th of March, 1789, to the 4th of March, 1815, 5 vols. (Philadelphia and Washington, 1815) (U.S. Statutes at Large description begins Richard Peters, ed., The Public Statutes at Large of the United States … 1789 to March 3, 1845, 1845–67, 8 vols. description ends , 3:129–30; Laws of the United States of America, 1:vii).

Index Entries

  • An Act authorizing a subscription for the laws of the United States, and for the distribution thereof (1814) search
  • Colvin, John B.; and spelling of Indian tribal names search
  • Colvin, John B.; Laws of the United States of America, from the 4th of March, 1789, to the 4th of March, 1815 search
  • Colvin, John B.; letters from search
  • Indians, American; orthography of tribal names search
  • Indians, American; Potawatomi search
  • Indians, American; Shawnee search
  • law; books on search
  • Laws of the United States of America, from the 4th of March, 1789, to the 4th of March, 1815 (J. B. Colvin) search
  • Monroe, James; and Laws of the United States of America search
  • Potawatomi Indians search
  • Shawnee Indians search