Thomas Jefferson Papers

Enclosure: Specimens from Louisiana Territory, 6 November 1805

Enclosure: Specimens from Louisiana Territory

Contents1 of a trunk transmited by Capt. Stoddard to the President

No. 1   Pumice Stone, Supposed from the River Piere Jaune or, as called by the Natives, Licorne
2 Argillaceous, Shistres, the Calumet Stone of the Indians
3 Chrystalised Gypsum
4 Salt from a Pit on the head waters of Arkansas
5 Fusible Spar
 
6 Salt which arises by exhalation and to be found adjoining the waters of River Platte
7 Iron, lead and Pyrites
8 Gallena in its gangue of white lead Spar from the old mines—
9 Hexahedral Pyramidal Spar
10 Iron Ore from the Merimack
11 Calcareous Spar
12 Galena from the Merimack
13 Galena from Old mines
14 Whitelead Spar
15 Steel grained lead ore from Mine La Motte
16 Galena from Reddicks mine.
17 Iron ore from Osage River
18 Iron ore from the mine à Maneto
19 Lead ore from Mine à Burton, mine à Joe and mine à Renault—
20 Mineral from upper Louisiana
21 Plumbago from Missouri
22 Iron ore from the River Platte
23 Pyrites from the mine la Motte
24 Lead Slag from the smelting furnace at Mine lamotte
25 Fibrous Gypsum from the North West Branch of the River Canzès
26 Iron Ore from the Merimack on Fourch arnault
27 Black Chalk from the Mandane2


Sent by the same conveyance

an Indian Chart delineated on a Buffaloe Pelt.—

two horned Frogs.—

a Cluster of the fruit3 of the Cotton Tree


a drawing of Leaf & Cluster taken from nature—


Specimens of the Silk or down & the age & dimensions of the Tree from which they were taken—

Ja Wilkinson

MS (DLC: TJ Papers, 146:25403-4); undated; numbered list of 27 minerals in Amos Stoddard’s hand, with addition in Wilkinson’s hand (see note 1 below); second list on separate sheet in Wilkinson’s hand and signed by him; notations by TJ (see note 3 below); endorsed by TJ: “Wilkinson James.”

River Piere Jaune: the Yellowstone River.

Calumet Stone: probably catlinite, or red pipestone, used by indigenous people to craft ceremonial pipes (William P. Corbett, “Pipestone: The Origin and Development of a National Monument,” Minnesota History, 47 [1980], 82-92; Vol. 17:xxix, 341n).

Fourch arnault: Renault’s Fork (Vol. 43:640, 642n).

Indian Chart: see Wilkinson to TJ, 22 Oct.

1The remainder of the heading following this word is in Wilkinson’s hand.

2Remainder of document is in Wilkinson’s hand.

3TJ interlined “cluster” and “fruit” above the respective words to clarify Wilkinson’s handwriting.

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