Francis Green to Thomas Jefferson, 5 November 1805
From Francis Green
Medford, near Boston 5th November 1805.—
Sir
Philanthropy, as well as Philosophy, no less than Dignity of Station, & Influence, designating the Patron of Beneficence, and of useful Arts & Sciences in the United States, the Pamphlet “Vox Oculis subjecta” (so long ago hastily published during a residence in England, & now circulated in this the native Land of the Author, in hopes of eventually benefiting an unfortunate Class of the human race, in this western Hemisphere) is herewith humbly presented, accordingly.
The Number, Sir, in that unhappy predicament within this State, alone is ascertain’d to be nearly seventy, if not more, & it is calculated that not less than Five hundred exist in these United States:—As, in several of the Nations of Europe, peculiar Seminaries have of late been establish’d for the special Education of such, it is hoped, that America may, also, ’ere long, by some means, partake, in future, of a similar Alleviation of human Misery.
The Liberty herein assum’d, Sir, by an obscure Recluse, is prompted by a disinterested Zeal for the inestimable advantage of the naturally deaf, commonly denominated the Deaf & Dumb, & dictated by the Sensibility, & former Experience of a Parent; Motives which, (it is with respectful submission presum’d,) will be condescendingly regarded as some kind of admissible Apology:—In that hope, together with the best wishes for every possible degree of Happiness to my Country under your Excellency’s Administration,
and with due Deference, I beg Leave to subscribe myself Your Excellency’s truely humble Servant
Francis Green
RC (DLC); at foot of text: “His Excellency President Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 18 Nov. and so recorded in SJL. Enclosure: A Parent, “Vox Oculis Subjecta;” A Dissertation on the Most Curious and Important Art of Imparting Speech, and the Knowledge of Language, to the Naturally Deaf, and (Consequently) Dumb; With a Particular Account of the Academy of Messrs. Braidwood of Edinburgh, and a Proposal to Perpetuate, and Extend the Benefits Thereof (London, 1783); No. 1125.
Francis Green (1742-1809) was best known as a pioneer in the education of the deaf. After serving with the British army in the late 1750s, Green set up an importation business in Boston but was driven from the city in 1776 as a loyalist. Green and his children removed to Great Britain, where he found new opportunities to educate his son Charles, who had been discovered to be deaf at the age of six months. The child was placed in Thomas Braidwood’s academy in Edinburgh, where he learned to speak, read, and write. His son’s experience led Green to publish anonymously the pamphlet he enclosed to TJ and other related works. After residing in Nova Scotia from 1784 to 1796, Green returned to Massachusetts, settled in Medford, worked briefly in the marine insurance business, and promoted the establishment of schools for the deaf (; John L. Sibley and Clifford K. Shipton, Sibley’s Harvard Graduates: Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College, 18 vols. [Cambridge, Mass., 1873- ], 14:610-17).

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