Thomas Jefferson Papers

Andrew Jackson to Thomas Jefferson, 23 September 1805

From Andrew Jackson

Hermitage near Nashville Sept. 23rd. 1805

I have deemed it a duty which my respect for your public and private charactor could not dispense with, to make known to you an act of Gel. J. Wilkinson, which in a measure is supported and sanctioned by your name. The following is a true extract of a letter written by Genl. J. Wilkinson to the commanding officer at New Orleans, dated the 31st. of March 1805 “you will be pleased to signify to the Gentlemen of the corps, that the President of the united States, without any publick expression, has thought proper to adopt our fashion of the hair by cropping” It is considered that means like these to obtain a verdict against Colo. Butler (when you had refused to express a public sentiment) are improper and unfair; When your charactor is thus draged in to support the order and act aluded to, it appears like a prostitution thereof, which should not be passed unnoticed—This attempt to corrupt the pure streams of Justice, is Viewed by every citizen and officer of government within the circle of my acquaintance with that Just indignation that the nature of the thing is calculated to inspire.

you are at liberty to make any private or public use of this information and my name that you may think the nature of the case requires. I hold myself pledged for the correctness of the extract inclosed. With Sentiments of due respect, I am Sir yr, mo, ob, serv,

Andrew Jackson

RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 15 Oct. and so recorded in SJL.

verdict against Colo. Butler: for the trials of Colonel Thomas Butler for defying orders by General James Wilkinson to crop his hair, see Vol. 41:155–7, 294–5, 395; Vol. 42:594–7; Vol. 45:329–30. Following his second conviction in July 1805, Butler wrote to his friend Jackson on 26 Aug., providing the extract from the alleged letter from Wilkinson to Colonel Constant Freeman, the commanding officer at New Orleans and the presiding officer at his second court-martial. Butler did not date the Wilkinson letter, however, and it is unclear how Jackson came to attribute the 31 Mch. 1805 date to it. Butler died on 7 Sep. (Harold D. Moser and others, eds., The Papers of Andrew Jackson, 10 vols. [Knoxville, 1980- ], 2:64-5, 70-2; Donald R. Hickey, “The United States Army Versus Long Hair: The Trials of Colonel Thomas Butler, 1801-1805,” PMHB description begins Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1877– description ends , 101 [1977], 462-74).

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