Assessment of Postal Route from Francis Abraham, [July-August 1805?]
Assessment of Postal Route from Francis Abraham
[July-August 1805?]
A true Statement of the Bad Earth Betwen Fort Stoddert & Pearl River
From Fort Stoddert to Dog River very good; on the West Side of Said river 1 quarter of a mile Which is Bad thence on to the paspergolar very good Escept some small streams Which will want Bridging; on the wist Side of Said river 5 Miles very Bad which will want coswaying & Bridging nearly all the way; from thence to Bog Lucer the ground is furm Except a Small Stream Which will want coswaying prohaps 200 yards; from thence to Bog hommer very good; Both of those rivers all ways Swimming; from thence to Bog S,a peter Good; on the west Side of said Bog 100 yards Bad; From thence to hammock River very good;—
From thence to Woolf river I suppose will need 4 Miles coswaying & 2 Bridges; from thence to Cataholer furm Earth 2 creaks which will need Bridging; from thence to Fovers Bluff on Pearl river 12 Miles the way is Lo & very Bad—
you will finde with Abraham Bradley Esqr. the Distances of all these water courses from one to the other
Francis Abraham
RC (DLC: TJ Papers, 234:41886); undated; at foot of text: “To his honour the president of the united” and “Washington city”; endorsed by TJ: “Road from Ft. Stoddert to Pearl river Abram’s acct of it.”
The date of Abraham’s report and the means by which it came to TJ are uncertain, although it likely was prepared and received sometime during the summer of 1805. Abraham received his contract to carry the mail between Coweta and New Orleans in March. Details of his subsequent activities are sparse. He likely gathered the information reported above by early July. Writing to Madison on 5 July, William C. C. Claiborne stated that Abraham had been to New Orleans twice, reporting that the road between Fort Stoddert and New Orleans was “difficult and often interrupted by High Waters” (Granger to TJ, 19 July, 19 Aug.). Abraham Bradley, Jr., sent TJ two unidentified letters by Abraham on 28 Aug., but TJ apparently returned these to Bradley on the 31st.
, 10:25). Gideon Granger, however, reported receiving only two communications from Abraham, dated 25 May and 25 June, the latter of which was sent from Fort Stoddert. Neither has been found (seeBradley recorded the Distances between the waterways described by Abraham on the verso of an undated printed broadside that is now in TJ’s papers titled “List of Stages On the new Post-Road from Washington City to N. Orleans.” According to Bradley’s list, the distance from Fort Stoddert to Dog River was 25 miles; thence to Pascagoula River, 35 miles; thence to Bogue “Lucer” (Black Creek), 19 miles; thence to Bogue “Houma” (Red Creek), 10 miles; thence to St. Peter’s (“Ste Petre”) Creek, 20 miles; thence to Hammock River, 15 miles; thence to Log Creek (not mentioned by Abraham), 8 miles; thence to Wolf River, 12 miles; thence to Catahoula Creek, 12 miles; and thence to Favre’s Bluff on the Pearl River, 12 miles. Bradley also noted the width of the waterways and provided a brief physical description of each (DLC: TJ Papers, 234:41846). Granger incorporated much of the information provided by Abraham and recorded by Bradley in a 21 Mch. 1806 message to the House of Representatives regarding obstructions on the postal route between Athens, Georgia, and New Orleans (, Post Office Department, 1:39-40; , 5:321).