Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from James Mease, 16 March 1805

From James Mease

Philadelphia 16th. March 1805

Sir

Your highly esteemed favour of the 11th. inst. came to hand on friday but I am sorry to say the box containing the modells of the mould boards, which you mention were sent did not arrive by the mail stage. As I set no small value upon them, I have set on foot an inquiry respecting the box, and hope to recover it. I regret that you did not inform me whether the cast mould plate, appeared to be made right, because I have had a similar one framed and am now using it every day. I find that it is very advantageous to have the face of the plate well secured, as the rough surface tends to hold the earth longer than is necessary, and hence, as I mentioned in my letter of november last, the pulverized soil of my potatoe ground which was a little moist, mounted up, and fell over between the handles of the plough.—I intend to make another pattern with a sharp toe, and think I can improve the mode on which my present plough is framed. All the farmers to whom I shewed it, agree with those in your part of the Country, in preferring the sharp toed plate or mould board.—

I regret very sincerely to learn from Dr. Mitchell, that the grand and patriotic attempt of a national board of agriculture has failed, because I think immense advantages to the interests of the Union would have resulted from it, if it had been continued with spirit. But without any extraordinary penetration, I predicted, when the measure was first proposed, that it would fail, unless an active well informed Secretary could be obtained who without having any ambition except that of the public good, would devote the whole of his time to the duty of his appointment. Such a character I feared was not to be found at Washington. I hope another attempt will be made, and that by Congress, who should allow a salary to the Secretary, and a sum of money annually for the purposes of the institution.—The old Society of Philadelphia in consequence of my exertions has been revived, and from the present zeal exhibited will be carried on with spirit.—

I am very Sincerely your obliged and very humble Servt

James Mease

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “The President of the U States”; endorsed by TJ as received 25 Mch. and so recorded in SJL.

national board of agriculture: the American Board of Agriculture had been established in February 1803 with Madison as president and Isaac Briggs as secretary. Samuel Latham Mitchill was one of the vice presidents (Vol. 37:339-40; Vol. 40:637-8; Vol. 42:219-20).

old Society of Philadelphia: formed in 1785, the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture fell into “a long sleep” before being revived in the winter of 1804. Mease was secretary in the spring of 1805 (Memoirs of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, 1 [1808], i-iii; Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, 10 June).

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