Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Albert Gallatin, 26 January 1805

From Albert Gallatin

Jany. 26 1805

Dear Sir

Will you have the goodness to examine the enclosed. I fear the effect of the principles assumed by Mr Duvall; yet his construction is probably right, especially on account of a provision which he does not quote, vizt. 4th Sect. of Act 8 May 1792 (2 Vol. page 106) by which the Treasury is expressly directed to pay to the Marshal, the compensations to the grand and petit (now other) jurors generally, but those to witnesses only who are summoned on the part of the United States. From whence may be inferred that if the United States had intended to pay such jurors only as were summoned on their business, the law would have used the same language in relation to jurors as it does in relation to witnesses.

It seems to me that the best way will be for me to apply to the Comee. of Ways & Means for an additional appropriation in order to meet a construction which had not been foreseen. This will bring the subject before Congress who may then appropriate or modify the existing laws.

The subject, both as it relates to the construction of the law, & as to the best course to be pursued, I beg leave to submit to you—

With great respect Your obt. Sert.

Albert Gallatin

RC (DLC); addressed: “The President of the United States”; endorsed by TJ as received from the Treasury Department on 26 Jan. and “paiment of juries.” Enclosure not found.

2 Vol. page 106: Gallatin cited “An Act for regulating Processes in the Courts of the United States, and providing Compensations for the Officers of the said Courts, and for Jurors and Witnesses” (U.S. Statutes at Large description begins Richard Peters, ed., The Public Statutes at Large of the United States … 1789 to March 3, 1845, Boston, 1855-56, 8 vols. description ends , 1:277). See also the following document.

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