Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from George Leaycraft, 27 May 1804

From George Leaycraft

New Orleans May 27. 1804

Permit a man who servd. the prime of his days in the revelutionary Army of his Country in Obtaining the Independence of the United States of America—over which your Excellency now presides: to Address you with candour & Truth—I was born in the City of New York. my Father Viner Leaycraft who had previous to the revolt of our Country from Brittain been a Ship Master out [of] the Said port of New York, forty Years at the commencment of our Revelutionary war he movd. out of the City with his Family Left his property and Joind. his Country Three Brothers & myself Joind. the Service of our Country myself & Younger Brother in the Second regiment of Artillery Commanded by John Lamb. The other two in the Navy they were lost. I servd. in the Aforesaid Regt from a Second Lieut. to a Prevet Capt. my Brother a Second Lieut. both Throughout the War. with repute—my Youngest Brother is in New York an Inspector of the revenue. myself alone am here & by unforeseen Accidents am reduced I have no Friends that I can Ask for Assistance—This place being the most inhospitable I ever was in—at Present exhibiting and Outward Shew of Loyalty to the United States but are Aiming at [. . .] Interests agreeable to the former conduct under the Spanish Goverment—of which they were sworn Subjects—

I Therefore Ask your Excellency for imploy. and as I am well Acquainted with the Sea as well as land Service I beg your Excellency shoud you have any revenue Vessels on this extensive Coast which I am well Acquainted with to give me an Appointment to one—or Shoud your Excellency think proper I woud. Accept my Old Commission in a Frontier Garrison of this Country.

with Submission to your Excellencys Consideration. I am with the Greatest Respct. Your Excellencys Most Obet Serv

Geo. Leaycraft

NB. I refer your Excelleny to Genl. Wilkinson who I was with several times at this Place

RC (DNA: RG 59, LAR); torn; addressed: “His Excellency Thoms Jefferson City of Washington”; endorsed by TJ as received 4 July and so recorded in SJL; also endorsed: “emploiment.”

George Leaycraft served in the Second Continental Artillery Regiment from 1777 to 1783. Following the war, Leaycraft returned to New York City, where he became a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. In 1789, he owned and operated a house of entertainment and outdoor garden. During the early 1790s, Leaycraft was one of several New York Continental Army officers who petitioned the federal government for financial relief, and in 1793 he offered his services as a privateer to Edmond Charles Genet. By 1799, Leaycraft captained a vessel engaged in the domestic coasting trade (Heitman, Register description begins Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution, April, 1775, to December, 1793, new ed., Washington, D.C., 1914 description ends , 344; David Franks, The New-York Directory [New York, 1786], 72; New York Daily Advertiser, 2 June 1789; Mathew Carey, ed., American Museum, or, Universal Magazine, 2 vols. [Philadelphia, 1792], 2:12; New-York Gazette and General Advertiser, 19 Nov. 1799; William R. Casto, Foreign Affairs and the Constitution in the Age of Fighting Sail [Columbia, S.C., 2006], 103).

Leaycraft’s younger brother, William Leaycraft, also served in the Second Continental Artillery Regiment and was the inspector of the customs for the port of New York from the late 1790s through the early 1800s (Heitman, Register description begins Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution, April, 1775, to December, 1793, new ed., Washington, D.C., 1914 description ends , 344; ASP description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C., 1832-61, 38 vols. description ends , Miscellaneous, 1:270).

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