Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Nicholas Febvrier, 25 January 1804

From Nicholas Febvrier

Washington Goal
Jany. 25. 1804

May it please Your Excellency

I am cover’d with confusion when I think it should be my Fate to engage Your Attention from the grand Interests of the Nation even for a Moment; but when I know & your People know that one of Your great & noble Traits are Humanity & Philantrophy, it gives Me confidence.

The humane Howard an English-Man visited the Cells of the miserable; I have every sentiment to believe, He participected of more ectatick Bliss in his Tour from Acts of beneficence to the unfortunate, than at the Levèes of proud & gilded Palaces; It is in this confidence I have presumed

An unfortunate adopted Citizen, a Native of Martinico presents his Picture; the War & its calamities have reduced from a State of Affluence to Indigence this Caracter: His Creditors have pressed & placed Him not only in a dishonorable but a distressing Situation, Altho’ He believes they are sensible He has sufficient to pay all his just claims: His aged Cheeks are flushed with Crimson when He thinks He has been under the Necessity of petitioning for the benefit of that humane & generous Law which protects the Debtor in this Territory: He has given up for the benefit of his Creditor his All; every Property whatever, wherein He is in the least interested: He notwithstanding complains not at Fate, but endeavours to bear up as Man ought to do, with Dignity: Retrospection will however at times impil an involuntary Sigh—A Tear—it is Sympathy that vibrates like the Chords of the tuned Instrument, ’tis the Fate of his native Countryman that strikes upon his Heart Strings; Who have been hurled into that Vortex of destruction by the same Great & Wonderful1 Power. What? a Native Frenchman not to oppose a Torrent of Calamity, an Host of Foes? Mon Dieu, Lewis the XVI with all his accumulated guilt sufferd the Guillotine with Patience, resignation & dignity; Ought He, can He complain.

My Son will intrude upon Your public Duties, I have Three, my good Sir; Two of them now resident at Martinico, Who received their Education at George Town College, at which place I am known to the most respectable Citizens.

I flatter myself Francis will have confidence to stand in Your Excellency presence if peritted & communicate to You our Situation, An Extreamity of Necessity at the Moment.

Simular Applications I am sensible are too numerous; ’tis impossible You can indulge Your feelings in every Instance.

With Ten Thousand Apologies and a grand Prayer for the great national Interests of my adopted Country, as well as for Honor Prosperity & Happiness to the Man, under who’s arraignments & influance We Free People stand so highly exalted and respected amongst the Nations, I conclude. I repeat a prayer for Your Excellency & Household, & Subscribe Myself

The unfortunate Citizen

Nich’. Febvrier.

RC (DLC); addressed: “To His Excellency Thomas Jefferson Esqr President of the United States”; endorsed by TJ as received 30 Jan. and so recorded in SJL.

In 1793, Nicholas Febvrier owned a plantation near Annapolis, and at some point he acquired a property near Georgetown, which was exposed to public sale in 1803. He took an oath as an insolvent debtor on 6 Feb. 1804., after which he returned to Martinique, likely dying there by 1806 (Maryland Gazette, 10 Jan. 1793; Georgetown Olio, 14 July 1803; Washington Federalist, 27 Jan. 1804; Susannah Febvrier to TJ, 8 Jan. 1805 and 16 Apr. 1806).

The English reformer John howard visited prisons throughout Great Britain and on the Continent while advancing the cause of improving conditions for prisoners (DNB description begins H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, eds., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, In Association with The British Academy, From the Earliest Times to the Year 2000, Oxford, 2004, 60 vols. description ends ).

1Febvrier wrote “Wonder-” at the end of a line but then failed to complete the word on the next line.

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