Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from James Mease, 5 December 1803

From James Mease

Philadelphia Deceb. 5, 1803

Sir

Permit me to draw your attention from the great concerns of the union, to view the inclosed plate of your plough, which I have had engraved for the 4th Vol of the Domestic Encya, now nearly printed. I deemed it necessary to have two views of the Mould board, taken, to give an idea of the thing to those who might not be able fully to Comprehend your truly plain and excellent demonstration of the progress of the work.—I have corrected two mistakes which are to be found in the impression of the Phil: trans: from which I copied, viz the omission of K. and the insertion of an e for an l.—

I also inclose a view of the famous English plough,—called the Beverstone plough.—

If you could procure me any facts upon the subject of Tobacco, in the course of two weeks, I should be much indebted to you. Mr Leiper mentioned to me, that you once traced the line or district of the Country in which the first quality of that article grew;—but he could not recollect it. This fact alone would be important, and is connected with the plan of the work. I suppose the detail of the mode of Cultivating and Curing the plant, would be too tedious: however a few general observations not commonly known or attended to, would be proper, and highly acceptable.—

I hope you will excuse the liberty I take in thus freely asking the use of your valuable pen.—

Accept my Very Sincere respects.

James Mease

P.S. Your remarks on my errors or deficiencies in the additions to the Dom: Encya. will always be thankfully Received.—

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “The President U: States”; endorsed by TJ as received 8 Dec. and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures not found, but see below.

plate of your plough: for the inclusion of TJ’s moldboard plow in Mease’s American edition of the Domestic Encyclopædia, see Mease to TJ, 9 Aug., and TJ to Mease, 19 Aug. The plate included a reprinting of eight sections drawn by TJ that originally appeared in the American Philosophical Society’s Transactions, as well as two original engravings providing an inside and outside view of the moldboard (APS description begins American Philosophical Society description ends , Transactions, 4 [1799], 313-22, with diagrams at end of volume; Domestic Encyclopædia; or, A Dictionary of Facts, and Useful Knowledge, 5 vols. [Philadelphia, 1803-04], 4: plate facing 289; Vol. 30:202-5).

The beverstone plow was a well-regarded English wheel plow attributed to Lewin Tugwell of Beverstone, Gloucestershire. Mease included a plate and other remarks on the device reproduced from the Annals of Agriculture (Domestic Encyclopædia, 4:295-6, plate facing 295; Arthur Young, Annals of Agriculture, and Other Useful Arts, 32 [1799], 191-2, plate facing 191).

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