Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Mary Jefferson Eppes, 11 January 1803

From Mary Jefferson Eppes

Edgehill january 11th [1803]

Dear Papa

We arrived here safe yesterday after a most disastrous journey sufficiently distressing in itself but more so at the time from the depression of spirits felt on leaving you, the pain of seeing you turn back alone after having experienc’d so many happy hours with you My dear Papa in the little room to us endear’d by your sitting in it allways, & the recollection of the heavy expense this journey has been to you for indeed it must be in all immense, made my heart ache I must confess in no slight degree. suffer me to dwell upon it a moment My dear Papa to mention partly in excuse for myself that inexperience in some respects was greatly the cause on my own part1 of the great abuse of your indulgence towards us.

The horses have been so much fatigued as to render it necessary for them to rest a day, they will set off tomorrow with John, whom I fear you have miss’d very much in the dining room. I found Martin here waiting for me, but as there is a possibility of the childs having taken the measles I shall remain here ‘till the time is past in which it would appear if taken, & shall not leave this if he escapes it ‘till the first of next week. Mrs Trist is here & desires to be particularly remember’d to you, she has at last recieved a letter from her son dated from the Natches, they are themselves living at Pen Park & will remain there I believe while here.

You will hear soon I imagine from Aunt Marks it is said here that H. Marks is dead or dying & the report is supposed to be true. Adieu dear Papa My Sister is well & desires me to give her love to you, Virginia would not recognise her till she changed her dress for one that she remember’d from its being a calico. Adieu once more, how much do I think of you at the hours which we have been accustom’d to be with you alone My dear Papa, & how much pain it gives me to think of the unsafe & solitary manner in which you sleep up stairs. Adieu dearest & Most beloved of fathers I feel my inability to express how much I love & revere you but you are the first & dearest to my heart

yours with sincere affection

M E

RC (MHi); partially dated; endorsed by TJ as received 16 Jan. and so recorded in SJL.

we arrived here: at the outset of their journey on 5 Jan., TJ personally escorted his family to the Georgetown ferry where he paid $2.83 for their passage across the Potomac River as well as $.50 for his own return. Thomas Mann Randolph, who came to Washington expressly to accompany his family home, escorted them the rest of the way to Edgehill. They arrived on 10 Jan. (MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1090; Thomas Mann Randolph to John Milledge, 5 Jan. 1803, in NcD: Milledge Family Papers).

john Freeman, a domestic servant, received $6 from TJ on 5 Jan. for his traveling expenses (Lucia Stanton “ ‘A Well-Ordered Household’: Domestic Servants in Jefferson’s White House” White House History, 17 [2006], 9; MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1090; Vol. 37:341n).

martin: a slave and wagoner in TJ’s employ as of April 1801. In 1805, TJ purchased him from Thomas Eston Randolph (MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1039, 1162).

childs having taken the measles: for the ailments of Francis Wayles Eppes, see John Wayles Eppes to TJ, 10 Feb.

Elizabeth trist and her family had been in residence at pen park, the estate just north of Charlottesville that had belonged to TJ’s doctor, George Gilmer (MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 1:72–3n).

h. marks is dead or dying: Hastings Marks, the husband of TJ’s youngest sister, Anne Scott Jefferson Marks, lived until 1811 (RS description begins J. Jefferson Looney and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series, Princeton, 2004- , 8 vols. description ends , 4:416n).

virginia: Martha Jefferson Randolph’s youngest daughter remained behind when other members of the family visited TJ in Washington (TJ to John Wayles Eppes, 22 Nov.).

1Preceding four words interlined.

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