Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Joseph Yznardi, Sr., 8 June 1801

From Joseph Yznardi, Sr.

Philadelphia 8 June 1801—

Sir.

The purchassers of the $300.000. dolars bills sold by me and payable in Vera Cruz, having hitherto been disapointed in their application for a vessel of war, in as much as there was none in port to perform the Service of brining that Sum to this Country; and having myself entered into engagements upon the strength of recovering at stated periods from said purchassers the necessary funds to answer such engagements—I am under the necessity of addressing Your Excellency to represent this my situation in hopes that the Approaching arrival of Cap. Mullowny of the Ganges or any other may Afford an Opportunity of acquiescing to the request of the persons concerned.—

I have the honor of enclosing to Your Excellency an order issued by His Catholick Magesty, allowing the Citizens of the United States of America to Trade for their Account under certain restrictions to Vera Cruz with a view to impresse Your Excellency that the intention of the Spanish Government is to vest bonafide the property and the profits arising Solely in the American Citizen—Should the principle of neutral property be admited, I humbly Suggest to Your Excellency the propriety of directing the American Minister in London to lay before His Britanick Magesty the legality of such commercial intercourse so that the American Citizen may not be molested in the persuit of a trade; which has for its Object the recovery of valuable Cargoes that Such Citizens may have Sold in Spain or any other port in Europe on condition of having a right to invest the proceeds in Colonial produce in Vera Cruz or any other port of Spanish Colonies—

I remain with due respect Sir Your Ob. hble Serv

Josef Yznardy

RC (DNA: RG 59, CD); in a clerk’s hand, signed by Yznardi; at foot of text: “His Excellency Thomas Jefferson.” Recorded in SJL as received 11 June with notation “S.”

Vera Cruz: writing as secretary of the navy on 23 May, Samuel Smith sent TJ the “Deposition & Application of Messrs. Leamy. Price & Coxe, (Citizens of Philada.), praying that a public armed ship may be directed to Call for Certain Monies they have now laying at La Vera Crux.” The applicants were probably Philadelphia merchants John Leamy, Chandler Price, and Daniel W. Coxe, all of whom had trading interests with Spain and its possessions. They may have made their request as early as April (RC in DLC, endorsed by TJ as received 23 May and so recorded in SJL with notation “Leamy &c.,” enclosures not found; NDQW description begins Dudley W. Knox, ed., Naval Documents Related to the Quasi-War between the United States and France, Naval Operations, Washington, D.C., 1935–38, 7 vols. (cited by years) description ends , Dec. 1800–Dec. 1801, 193; Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins J. C. A. Stagg, ed., The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, Charlottesville, 1986–, 8 vols. description ends , 1:417–20, 4:221; Marshall, Papers description begins Herbert A. Johnson, Charles T. Cullen, Charles F. Hobson, and others, eds., The Papers of John Marshall, Chapel Hill, 1974–2006, 12 vols. description ends , 6:520, 522; Cooke, Coxe description begins Jacob E. Cooke, Tench Coxe and the Early Republic, Chapel Hill, 1978 description ends , 334–6). Veracruz was an important source of specie within the Spanish empire. In the summer of 1800 a voyage by a U.S. Navy ship, the Warren, to pick up specie there for American citizens caused problems because the trip had not been authorized by the Navy Department, the ship’s station off the coast of Cuba was left unattended, and a number of the crew died during the voyage from yellow fever contracted at Havana before their departure (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins J. C. A. Stagg, ed., The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, Charlottesville, 1986–, 8 vols. description ends , 4:546, 556n, 589; NDQW description begins Dudley W. Knox, ed., Naval Documents Related to the Quasi-War between the United States and France, Naval Operations, Washington, D.C., 1935–38, 7 vols. (cited by years) description ends , June-Nov. 1800, 255, 345–6, 381–2; NDQW description begins Dudley W. Knox, ed., Naval Documents Related to the Quasi-War between the United States and France, Naval Operations, Washington, D.C., 1935–38, 7 vols. (cited by years) description ends , Dec. 1800–Dec. 1801, 244–5; Palmer, Stoddert’s War description begins Michael A. Palmer, Stoddert’s War: Naval Operations during the Quasi-War with France, 1798–1801, Columbia, S.C., 1987 description ends , 228–9).

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